Iron deficiency anemia epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Risk Factors

• The risk of developing iron deficiency anemia is increased in:

• Infants younger than 12 months who drink cow's milk rather than breast milk or iron-fortified formula
• Young children who drink a lot of cow's milk rather than eating foods that supply the body with more iron

• Iron deficiency anemia most commonly affects babies 9 - 24 months old. All babies should have a screening test for iron deficiency at this age. Babies born prematurely may need to be tested earlier.