ATXN8OS
Ataxin 8 opposite strand | |||||
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Identifiers | |||||
Symbols | ATXN8OS ; SCA8; KLHL1AS | ||||
External IDs | Template:OMIM5 | ||||
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Template:GNF Ortholog box | |||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||
Entrez | n/a | n/a | |||
Ensembl | n/a | n/a | |||
UniProt | n/a | n/a | |||
RefSeq (mRNA) | n/a | n/a | |||
RefSeq (protein) | n/a | n/a | |||
Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a |
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Ataxin 8 opposite strand, also known as ATXN8OS, is a human gene.[1]
SCA8 is an antisense transcript to the KLHL1 gene (homolog to the Drosophila KELCH gene); it does not itself appear to be protein coding. A CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion that is incorporated into the SCA8 but not the KLHL1 transcript causes spinocerebellar ataxia type 8. Presumably the expansion interferes with normal antisense function of this transcript.[1]
References
Further reading
- Koob MD, Moseley ML, Schut LJ; et al. (1999). "An untranslated CTG expansion causes a novel form of spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA8)". Nat. Genet. 21 (4): 379–84. doi:10.1038/7710. PMID 10192387.
- Nemes JP, Benzow KA, Moseley ML; et al. (2000). "The SCA8 transcript is an antisense RNA to a brain-specific transcript encoding a novel actin-binding protein (KLHL1)". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (10): 1543–51. PMID 10888605.
- Jardim LB, Silveira I, Pereira ML; et al. (2002). "A survey of spinocerebellar ataxia in South Brazil - 66 new cases with Machado-Joseph disease, SCA7, SCA8, or unidentified disease-causing mutations". J. Neurol. 248 (10): 870–6. PMID 11697524.
- Benzow KA, Koob MD (2002). "The KLHL1-antisense transcript ( KLHL1AS) is evolutionarily conserved". Mamm. Genome. 13 (3): 134–41. doi:10.1007/s00335-001-2105-2. PMID 11919683.
- Brusco A, Cagnoli C, Franco A; et al. (2002). "Analysis of SCA8 and SCA12 loci in 134 Italian ataxic patients negative for SCA1-3, 6 and 7 CAG expansions". J. Neurol. 249 (7): 923–9. doi:10.1007/s00415-002-0760-y. PMID 12140678.
- Andrés AM, Soldevila M, Saitou N; et al. (2003). "Understanding the dynamics of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 8 (SCA8) locus through a comparative genetic approach in humans and apes". Neurosci. Lett. 336 (3): 143–6. PMID 12505613.
- Wu YR, Lin HY, Chen CM; et al. (2004). "Genetic testing in spinocerebellar ataxia in Taiwan: expansions of trinucleotide repeats in SCA8 and SCA17 are associated with typical Parkinson's disease". Clin. Genet. 65 (3): 209–14. PMID 14756671.
- Sułek A, Hoffman-Zacharska D, Bednarska-Makaruk M; et al. (2004). "Polymorphism of trinucleotide repeats in non-translated regions of SCA8 and SCA12 genes: allele distribution in a Polish control group". J. Appl. Genet. 45 (1): 101–5. PMID 14960773.
- Ikeda Y, Dalton JC, Moseley ML; et al. (2004). "Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8: molecular genetic comparisons and haplotype analysis of 37 families with ataxia". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 75 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1086/422014. PMID 15152344.
- Factor SA, Qian J, Lava NS; et al. (2005). "False-positive SCA8 gene test in a patient with pathologically proven multiple system atrophy". Ann. Neurol. 57 (3): 462–3. doi:10.1002/ana.20389. PMID 15732096.
- Moseley ML, Zu T, Ikeda Y; et al. (2006). "Bidirectional expression of CUG and CAG expansion transcripts and intranuclear polyglutamine inclusions in spinocerebellar ataxia type 8". Nat. Genet. 38 (7): 758–69. doi:10.1038/ng1827. PMID 16804541.