Constipation physical examination

Physical Examination

Abdomen

• Examination of abdomen:

  • Palpate for masses
  • Surgical scars
  • Hernias
  • Hepatosoplenomegaly

    • Examination results are usually normal

Other

• Complete rectal examination with attention paid to:

  • Presence of stool
  • Masses
  • Fistulas
  • Hemorrhoids
  • Abscesses
  • Fissures
  • Squeezing and resting of sphincter tone
  • Palpable relaxation of anal tone and perineal descents