KRT31
| Keratin 31 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||||
| Symbols | KRT31 ; HA1; Ha-1; KRTHA1; MGC138630; hHa1 | ||||||||||
| External IDs | Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene: 74433 | ||||||||||
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| RNA expression pattern | |||||||||||
| File:PBB GE KRT31 206677 at tn.png | |||||||||||
| File:PBB GE KRT31 208483 x at tn.png | |||||||||||
| More reference expression data | |||||||||||
| Orthologs | |||||||||||
| Template:GNF Ortholog box | |||||||||||
| Species | Human | Mouse | |||||||||
| Entrez | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| Ensembl | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| UniProt | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| RefSeq (mRNA) | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| RefSeq (protein) | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
| PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||||||
Keratin 31, also known as KRT31, is a human gene.[1]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription.[1]
References
Further reading
- Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM; et al. (1993). "Human hair keratins". J. Invest. Dermatol. 101 (1 Suppl): 56S–59S. PMID 7686952.
- Dhouailly D, Xu C, Manabe M; et al. (1989). "Expression of hair-related keratins in a soft epithelium: subpopulations of human and mouse dorsal tongue keratinocytes express keratin markers for hair-, skin- and esophageal-types of differentiation". Exp. Cell Res. 181 (1): 141–58. PMID 2465162.
- Bowden PE, Hainey S, Parker G, Hodgins MB (1995). "Sequence and expression of human hair keratin genes". J. Dermatol. Sci. 7 Suppl: S152–63. PMID 7528047.
- Fink P, Rogers MA, Korge B; et al. (1995). "A cDNA encoding the human type I hair keratin hHal". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1264 (1): 12–4. PMID 7578244.
- Winter H, Hofmann I, Langbein L; et al. (1998). "A splice site mutation in the gene of the human type I hair keratin hHa1 results in the expression of a tailless keratin isoform". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (51): 32345–52. PMID 9405442.
- Bowden PE, Hainey SD, Parker G; et al. (1998). "Characterization and chromosomal localization of human hair-specific keratin genes and comparative expression during the hair growth cycle". J. Invest. Dermatol. 110 (2): 158–64. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00097.x. PMID 9457912.
- Rogers MA, Winter H, Wolf C; et al. (1998). "Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (41): 26683–91. PMID 9756910.
- Langbein L, Rogers MA, Winter H; et al. (1999). "The catalog of human hair keratins. I. Expression of the nine type I members in the hair follicle". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (28): 19874–84. PMID 10391933.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- Cribier B, Peltre B, Grosshans E; et al. (2004). "On the regulation of hair keratin expression: lessons from studies in pilomatricomas". J. Invest. Dermatol. 122 (5): 1078–83. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22513.x. PMID 15140206.
- Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C; et al. (2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569.
- Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA; et al. (2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". J. Cell Biol. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMID 16831889.
- Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F; et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3: 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMID 17353931.
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