Nutcracker esophagus
Nutcracker esophagus | |
Image courtesy of RadsWiki and copylefted | |
ICD-10 | K22.4 |
ICD-9 | 530.5 |
DiseasesDB | 32060 |
MeSH | D015154 |
Nutcracker esophagus Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Nutcracker esophagus On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nutcracker esophagus |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords:: Diffuse esophageal spasm, corkscrew esophagus.
Overview
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Nutcracker esophagus from other Disorders
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Barium Swallow X Ray | Endoscopy | Esophageal Motility Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgical | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies