PRDX3

Peroxiredoxin 3
File:PBB Protein PRDX3 image.jpg PDB rendering based on 1zye.
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: Template:Homologene2PDBe PDBe, Template:Homologene2uniprot RCSB List of PDB id codes 1zye​
Identifiers
Symbols	PRDX3 ; MER5; AOP-1; AOP1; MGC104387; MGC24293; PRO1748; SP-22
External IDs	Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene: 4944
Gene ontology Molecular function Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Cellular component Template:GNF GO Template:GNF GO Biological process Template:GNF GO
RNA expression pattern
File:PBB GE PRDX3 201619 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	n/a	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	n/a	n/a

Peroxiredoxin 3, also known as PRDX3, is a human gene.

This gene encodes a protein with antioxidant function and is localized in the mitochondrion. This gene shows significant nucleotide sequence similarity to the gene coding for the C22 subunit of Salmonella typhimurium alkylhydroperoxide reductase. Expression of this gene product in E. coli deficient in the C22-subunit gene rescued resistance of the bacteria to alkylhydroperoxide. The human and mouse genes are highly conserved, and they map to the regions syntenic between mouse and human chromosomes. Sequence comparisons with recently cloned mammalian homologues suggest that these genes consist of a family that is responsible for regulation of cellular proliferation, differentiation, and antioxidant functions. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Further reading

• Hochstrasser DF, Frutiger S, Paquet N; et al. (1993). "Human liver protein map: a reference database established by microsequencing and gel comparison". Electrophoresis. 13 (12): 992–1001. PMID 1286669.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Tsuji K, Copeland NG, Jenkins NA, Obinata M (1995). "Mammalian antioxidant protein complements alkylhydroperoxide reductase (ahpC) mutation in Escherichia coli". Biochem. J. 307 ( Pt 2): 377–81. PMID 7733872.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. PMID 8125298.
• Watabe S, Hiroi T, Yamamoto Y; et al. (1997). "SP-22 is a thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase in mitochondria". Eur. J. Biochem. 249 (1): 52–60. PMID 9363753.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K; et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. PMID 9373149.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Shih SF, Wu YH, Hung CH; et al. (2001). "Abrin triggers cell death by inactivating a thiol-specific antioxidant protein". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (24): 21870–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100571200. PMID 11285261.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Suzuki H, Fukunishi Y, Kagawa I; et al. (2001). "Protein-protein interaction panel using mouse full-length cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (10): 1758–65. doi:10.1101/gr.180101. PMID 11591653.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Kim SH, Fountoulakis M, Cairns N, Lubec G (2002). "Protein levels of human peroxiredoxin subtypes in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome". J. Neural Transm. Suppl. (61): 223–35. PMID 11771746.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Rabilloud T, Heller M, Gasnier F; et al. (2002). "Proteomics analysis of cellular response to oxidative stress. Evidence for in vivo overoxidation of peroxiredoxins at their active site". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 19396–401. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106585200. PMID 11904290.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Wonsey DR, Zeller KI, Dang CV (2002). "The c-Myc target gene PRDX3 is required for mitochondrial homeostasis and neoplastic transformation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (10): 6649–54. doi:10.1073/pnas.102523299. PMID 12011429.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Wagner E, Luche S, Penna L; et al. (2002). "A method for detection of overoxidation of cysteines: peroxiredoxins are oxidized in vivo at the active-site cysteine during oxidative stress". Biochem. J. 366 (Pt 3): 777–85. doi:10.1042/BJ20020525. PMID 12059788.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Shen C, Nathan C (2002). "Nonredundant antioxidant defense by multiple two-cysteine peroxiredoxins in human prostate cancer cells". Mol. Med. 8 (2): 95–102. PMID 12080185.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Masaki M, Ikeda A, Shiraki E; et al. (2003). "Mixed lineage kinase LZK and antioxidant protein-1 activate NF-kappaB synergistically". Eur. J. Biochem. 270 (1): 76–83. PMID 12492477.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Choi JH, Kim TN, Kim S; et al. (2003). "Overexpression of mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase and peroxiredoxin III in hepatocellular carcinomas". Anticancer Res. 22 (6A): 3331–5. PMID 12530083.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Krapfenbauer K, Engidawork E, Cairns N; et al. (2003). "Aberrant expression of peroxiredoxin subtypes in neurodegenerative disorders". Brain Res. 967 (1–2): 152–60. PMID 12650976.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Deloukas P, Earthrowl ME, Grafham DV; et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 10". Nature. 429 (6990): 375–81. doi:10.1038/nature02462. PMID 15164054.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Chang TS, Cho CS, Park S; et al. (2004). "Peroxiredoxin III, a mitochondrion-specific peroxidase, regulates apoptotic signaling by mitochondria". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (40): 41975–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.M407707200. PMID 15280382.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
• Liu L, Yang C, Yuan J; et al. (2005). "RPK118, a PX domain-containing protein, interacts with peroxiredoxin-3 through pseudo-kinase domains". Mol. Cells. 19 (1): 39–45. PMID 15750338.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)