Papillary muscle
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
Overview
In anatomy, the papillary muscles of the heart serve to limit the movements of the mitral and tricuspid valves. These muscles contract to tighten the chordae tendineae, which in turn prevent inversion. This occurs in response to pressure gradients. Instead they brace the valves against the high pressure, preventing regurgitation of ventricular blood back into the atrial cavities.
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Image courtesy of Hartwig, Walter C., The Editor of Fundamental Anatomy, 1st Edition, 2008 and copyrighted
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Image courtesy of Hartwig, Walter C., The Editor of Fundamental Anatomy, 1st Edition, 2008 and copyrighted
Additional images
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Section of the heart showing the ventricular septum.
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Schematic representation of the atrioventricular bundle of His.
External links
- Template:EMedicineDictionary
- Template:SUNYAnatomyLabs - "Heart: The Right Atrioventricular (Tricupsid) Valve" (anterior, posterior, septal papillary muscles)
- Template:SUNYAnatomyLabs - "Heart: The Left Atrioventricular (Mitral) Valve" (anterior, posterior papillary muscles)
- Template:GPnotebook
- Template:BiowebUW
- Template:UMichAtlas - "Right atrioventricular bundle branch, anterior view"
- Definition of Papillary muscle
- MedicineNet Search Results
Additional Reading
- Hartwig, Walter C., Fundamental Anatomy, 1st ed., 2007 ISBN 978-0-7817-6888-7
- Moss and Adams' Heart Disease in Infants, Children, and Adolescents Hugh D. Allen, Arthur J. Moss, David J. Driscoll, Forrest H. Adams, Timothy F. Feltes, Robert E. Shaddy, 2007 ISBN 0781786843
- Braunwald's Heart Disease, Libby P, 8th ed., 2007, ISBN 978-1-41-604105-4
- Hurst's the Heart, Fuster V, 12th ed. 2008, ISBN 978-0-07-149928-6
- Willerson JT, Cardiovascular Medicine, 3rd ed., 2007, ISBN 978-1-84628-188-4