TSC1

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Tuberous sclerosis 1
Identifiers
Symbols TSC1 ; TSC; KIAA0243; LAM; MGC86987
External IDs Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene314
RNA expression pattern
File:PBB GE TSC1 209390 at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species Human Mouse
Entrez n/a n/a
Ensembl n/a n/a
UniProt n/a n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a
RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a
Location (UCSC) n/a n/a
PubMed search n/a n/a

Tuberous sclerosis protein 1, also known as TSC1or hamartin, is a human protein and gene.[1] This peripheral membrane protein was implicated as a tumor suppressor. It may be also involved in vesicular transport and docking, in complex with TSC2. Defects in this gene may cause tuberous sclerosis, due to a functional impairment of the hamartin-tuberin complex. Defects in TSC1 may also be a cause of focal cortical dysplasia.

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: TSC1 tuberous sclerosis 1".

Further reading

  • Hengstschläger M (2002). "Tuberous sclerosis complex genes: from flies to human genetics". Arch. Dermatol. Res. 293 (8): 383–6. PMID 11686512.
  • Ramesh V (2004). "Aspects of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) protein function in the brain". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 31 (Pt 3): 579–83. doi:10.1042/ Check |doi= value (help). PMID 12773159.
  • Knowles MA, Hornigold N, Pitt E (2004). "Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) gene involvement in sporadic tumours". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 31 (Pt 3): 597–602. doi:10.1042/ Check |doi= value (help). PMID 12773163.
  • Ellisen LW (2007). "Growth control under stress: mTOR regulation through the REDD1-TSC pathway". Cell Cycle. 4 (11): 1500–02. PMID 16258273.
  • Jozwiak J, Jozwiak S (2007). "Giant cells: contradiction to two-hit model of tuber formation?". Cell. Mol. Neurobiol. 27 (2): 251–61. doi:10.1007/s10571-006-9106-0. PMID 16897363.
  • Nagase T, Seki N, Ishikawa K; et al. (1997). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VI. The coding sequences of 80 new genes (KIAA0201-KIAA0280) deduced by analysis of cDNA clones from cell line KG-1 and brain". DNA Res. 3 (5): 321–9, 341–54. PMID 9039502.
  • van Slegtenhorst M, de Hoogt R, Hermans C; et al. (1997). "Identification of the tuberous sclerosis gene TSC1 on chromosome 9q34". Science. 277 (5327): 805–8. PMID 9242607.
  • Jones AC, Daniells CE, Snell RG; et al. (1997). "Molecular genetic and phenotypic analysis reveals differences between TSC1 and TSC2 associated familial and sporadic tuberous sclerosis". Hum. Mol. Genet. 6 (12): 2155–61. PMID 9328481.
  • van Slegtenhorst M, Nellist M, Nagelkerken B; et al. (1998). "Interaction between hamartin and tuberin, the TSC1 and TSC2 gene products". Hum. Mol. Genet. 7 (6): 1053–7. PMID 9580671.
  • Plank TL, Yeung RS, Henske EP (1998). "Hamartin, the product of the tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) gene, interacts with tuberin and appears to be localized to cytoplasmic vesicles". Cancer Res. 58 (21): 4766–70. PMID 9809973.
  • Kwiatkowska J, Jozwiak S, Hall F; et al. (1999). "Comprehensive mutational analysis of the TSC1 gene: observations on frequency of mutation, associated features, and nonpenetrance". Ann. Hum. Genet. 62 (Pt 4): 277–85. doi:10.1046/j.1469-1809.1998.6240277.x. PMID 9924605.
  • van Slegtenhorst M, Verhoef S, Tempelaars A; et al. (1999). "Mutational spectrum of the TSC1 gene in a cohort of 225 tuberous sclerosis complex patients: no evidence for genotype-phenotype correlation". J. Med. Genet. 36 (4): 285–9. PMID 10227394.
  • Niida Y, Lawrence-Smith N, Banwell A; et al. (2000). "Analysis of both TSC1 and TSC2 for germline mutations in 126 unrelated patients with tuberous sclerosis". Hum. Mutat. 14 (5): 412–22. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-1004(199911)14:5<412::AID-HUMU7>3.0.CO;2-K. PMID 10533067.
  • Zhang H, Nanba E, Yamamoto T; et al. (2000). "Mutational analysis of TSC1 and TSC2 genes in Japanese patients with tuberous sclerosis complex". J. Hum. Genet. 44 (6): 391–6. PMID 10570911.
  • Nellist M, van Slegtenhorst MA, Goedbloed M; et al. (2000). "Characterization of the cytosolic tuberin-hamartin complex. Tuberin is a cytosolic chaperone for hamartin". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (50): 35647–52. PMID 10585443.
  • Yamashita Y, Ono J, Okada S; et al. (2000). "Analysis of all exons of TSC1 and TSC2 genes for germline mutations in Japanese patients with tuberous sclerosis: report of 10 mutations". Am. J. Med. Genet. 90 (2): 123–6. PMID 10607950.
  • Lamb RF, Roy C, Diefenbach TJ; et al. (2000). "The TSC1 tumour suppressor hamartin regulates cell adhesion through ERM proteins and the GTPase Rho". Nat. Cell Biol. 2 (5): 281–7. doi:10.1038/35010550. PMID 10806479.
  • Miloloza A, Rosner M, Nellist M; et al. (2000). "The TSC1 gene product, hamartin, negatively regulates cell proliferation". Hum. Mol. Genet. 9 (12): 1721–7. PMID 10915759.
  • Murthy V, Stemmer-Rachamimov AO, Haddad LA; et al. (2001). "Developmental expression of the tuberous sclerosis proteins tuberin and hamartin". Acta Neuropathol. 101 (3): 202–10. PMID 11307618.
  • Catania MG, Mischel PS, Vinters HV (2001). "Hamartin and tuberin interaction with the G2/M cyclin-dependent kinase CDK1 and its regulatory cyclins A and B.". J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 60 (7): 711–23. PMID 11444800.

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