Renal cell carcinoma staging

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Renal cell carcinoma Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Renal cell carcinoma from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural history, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Staging
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
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Case #1
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Robson Staging of Renal cell carcinoma

• Stage I: Tumor confined within capsule of kidney
• Stage II: Tumor invading perinephric fat but confined within the Gerota fascia
• Stage III:
  • A: Tumor invading the renal vein/IVC
  • B: Tumor in regional lymph nodes
  • C: Tumor with both renal vein and region lymph node involvement.
• Stage IV: Tumor invading adjacent viscera, excluding ipsilateral adrenal, or distant metastases