Renovascular disease history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
Guidelines
- CLASS I
- Onset of hypertension before the age of 30 years or severe hypertension after age 55; level of evidence B
- Accelerated, resistant, or malignant hypertension; level of evidence C
- Development of new azotemia or worsening renal function after administration of an ACE inhibitor or ARB agent; level of evidence B
- Uneaplained atrophic kidney or sizse discrepancy between kidnyes of >1.5cm; level of evidence B
- Sudden, unexplained pulmonary edema; level of evidence B
- CLASS IIa
- Unexplained renal dysfunction, including individuals starting renal replacement therapy; level of evidence B
- CLASS IIb
- Multivessel coronary artery disease; level of evidence B
- Unexplained congestive heart failure; level of evidence C
- Refractory angina; level of evidence C