Pulmonary valve stenosis causes

Pulmonary valve stenosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Causes

• Congenital pulmonic stenosis is most common.
• Rheumatic involvement is rare, is usually part of multivalvular involvement, rarely leads to serious deformity.
• Carcinoid plaques can be present in the carcinoid syndrome. These result in constriction of the pulmonic valve ring, retraction and fusion of the valve cusps.