Cardiac disease in pregnancy
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Cardiac disease in pregnancy Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Catheterization: |
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Treatment |
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Special Scenarios:
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Cardiac disease in pregnancy On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cardiac disease in pregnancy |
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Directions to Hospitals Treating Cardiac disease in pregnancy |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiac disease in pregnancy |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Anjan K. Chakrabarti, M.D. [3]; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [4]
Overview
Pathophysiology
Effect of Pregnancy on Maternal Physiology | Hemodynamic changes during Labor and Delivery | Hemodynamic effects of Cesarean Section | Hemodynamic changes Postpartum | Fetal Physiology
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Diagnosis
History & Symptoms | Physical Examination | Electrocardiogram | Exercise Testing | Radiation Exposure | Chest X Ray | Echocardiography | MRI | CT | Pulmonary artery catheterization | Cardiac catheterization
Resuscitation in Late Pregnancy
Cardiac Conditions Associated with Complications
I. Pre-existing Cardiac Disease
Congenital Heart Disease
Repaired Congenital Heart Disease
Pulmonary Hypertension
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Connective Tissue Disorders
II. Valvular Heart Disease
Mitral Stenosis
Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Insufficiency
Aortic Stenosis
Mechanical Prosthetic Valves
Tissue Prosthetic Valves
III. Cardiomyopathy
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy
IV. Cardiac diseases that may develop During Pregnancy
Arrhythmias
Acute Myocardial Infarction
Hypertension
Treatment
Prevention
contraindications to pregnancy