Cystitis medical therapy
|
Cystitis Microchapters | |
|
Diagnosis | |
|
Treatment | |
|
Case Studies | |
|
Cystitis medical therapy On the Web | |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Cystitis medical therapy | |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Cystitis medical therapy | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Overview
Because of the risk of the infection spreading to the kidneys (complicated UTI) and due to the high complication rate in the elderly population and in diabetics, prompt treatment is almost always recommended.
Medical Therapy
Antibiotics are used to control bacterial infection. It is vital that one finish an entire course of prescribed antibiotics. Commonly used antibiotics include:
- Nitrofurantoin
- Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
- Amoxicillin
- Cephalosporins
- Ciprofloxacin or levofloxacin
- Doxycycline
The choice of antibiotic should preferably be guided by the result of urine culture.
Chronic or recurrent UTI should be treated thoroughly because of the chance of kidney infection (pyelonephritis). Antibiotics control the bacterial infection. They may be required for long periods of time. Prophylactic low-dose antibiotics are sometimes recommended after acute symptoms have subsided.
Pyridium may be used to reduce the burning and urgency associated with cystitis. In addition, common substances that increase acid in the urine, such as ascorbic acid or cranberry juice, may be recommended to decrease the concentration of bacteria in the urine.
Follow-up may include urine cultures to ensure that bacteria are no longer present in the bladder.