Laryngeal papillomatosis surgery
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Laryngeal papillomatosis Microchapters |
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Differentiating Laryngeal papillomatosis from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Laryngeal papillomatosis surgery On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Laryngeal papillomatosis surgery |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Laryngeal papillomatosis surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Surgery
Traditional surgery and carbon dioxide laser surgery, a "no touch" removal of affected tissue, are forms of treatment for laryngeal papillomatosis. Carbon dioxide laser removal is the most common removal method. The carbon dioxide laser must be used precisely to prevent scarring, fibrosis, and laryngeal web malformation. In children, carbon dioxide laser is effective for removing papillomas on the larynx. Photodynamic therapy controls tumors by using targeted dyes and bright light to illuminate tumors. In this procedure, a doctor injects a light sensitive dye that is only absorbed by the tumors. Then the doctor activates the dye using a bright light, and the tumors are eliminated. This procedure has also been able to decrease the number of tumors that reoccur.
Another method is tracheotomy, which reroutes air around the affected area. An incision is made in the front of the patient's neck, and a breathing tube is inserted through a hole (stoma) into the windpipe. The patient is then able to breathe through the tube. Although this is usually temporary, some patients must use the tube indefinitely. This method should be avoided if at all possible, since insertion of a breathing tube may cause the tumors to form as far down as the lungs.