Measles historical perspective
|
Measles Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Measles historical perspective On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Measles historical perspective |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Measles historical perspective |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Reports of measles go as far back to at least 600 B.C. however, the first scientific description of the disease and its distinction from smallpox is attributed to the Persian physician Ibn Razi (Rhazes) 860-932 who published a book entitled "Smallpox and Measles" (in Arabic: Kitab fi al-jadari wa-al-hasbah). In 1954, the virus causing the disease was isolated from an 11-year old boy from the US, David Edmonston, and adapted and propagated on chick embryo tissue culture.[1] To date, 21 strains of the measles virus have been identified.[2] Licensed vaccines to prevent the disease became available in 1963.