Sore mouth infection overview
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Overview
“Sore mouth,” also known as “scabby mouth,” or contagious ecthyma, is a viral infection caused by a member of the poxvirus group and is an infection primarily of sheep and goats.
Differentiating Sore mouth infection from other Diseases
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a serious disease that does resemble sore mouth and can affect sheep, goats, cattle, swine, and other "cloven-hoofed" animals. Although FMD has not occurred in the United States since 1929, if there are symptoms you observe in your animals that appear more serious than sore mouth, immediately report it to your veterinarian, to State or Federal animal disease control officials, or to your county agricultural agent.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Animals may become infected more than once in their lifetime but repeat infections usually occur after a year's time and are usually less severe.
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Currently there is no approved treatment for sore mouth. However, the sores may be painful and may become infected with bacteria if not properly managed. If you are experiencing pain, fever, or notice that the sore is becoming rapidly larger or spreading, you should see your primary care provider.