Patent foramen ovale

Patent Foramen Ovale Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Patent Foramen Ovale from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis PFO and Stroke
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Patent foramen ovale On the Web
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Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
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CDC on Patent foramen ovale
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Patent foramen ovale

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [3]

Synonyms and Keywords: Patent foramen; PFO; probe patent PFO

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography

Treatment

Medical therapy | Surgery | Post-surgical Management | Post-surgical Complications|

Related Chapters

• Atrioventricular septal defect
• Congenital heart disease
• Atrial septal defect

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