Pacemaker syndrome echocardiography

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Pacemaker syndrome Microchapters

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Overview

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Pathophysiology

Differentiating Pacemaker syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

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Laboratory Findings

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Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]

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Echocardiography

  • Transthoracic echocardiogram may reveal reduced cardiac output especially with the ventricularly paced rhythms in patients with pacemaker syndrome.
  • Lee and associates reported the following findings on transesophageal echocardiogram:
    • Higher atrial reverse velocities
    • Spontaneous echo contrast in the descending aorta
    • Mitral regurgitation in ventricularly paced rhythms

References


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