Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Physical Examination

Vitals

Respiratory Rate

• Brief stop in breathing (apnea)
• Grunting
• Nasal flaring
• Rapid breathing
• Shallow breathing
• Shortness of breath and grunting sounds while breathing
• Unusual breathing movement -- drawing back of the chest muscles with breathing

Skin

• Bluish color of the skin and mucus membranes (cyanosis)