Traumatic brain injury overview
|
Traumatic brain injury Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Traumatic brain injury overview On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Traumatic brain injury overview |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Traumatic brain injury overview |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when physical trauma causes brain damage. TBI can result from a closed head injury or a penetrating head injury and is one of two subsets of acquired brain injury (ABI). The other subset is non-traumatic brain injury, or injuries that do not involve external mechanical force (e.g. stroke, meningitis, anoxia). Parts of the brain that can be damaged include the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, and brain stem.
TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the extent of the damage to the brain. TBI can cause a host of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social effects. Outcome can be anything from complete recovery to permanent disability or death.