Pneumatosis intestinalis causes
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
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Causes
Causes can be categorized into benign and life-threatening causes.
- Benign
- Pulmonary: Asthma, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Cystic fibrosis
- Systemic disease: Scleroderma, Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Intestinal causes: Enteritis, Peptic ulcers, Bowel obstruction, Adynamic ileus, Inflammatory bowel disease, Diverticulitis
- Iatrogenic: Postsurgical anastomosis, Endoscopy
- Medications: Corticosteroids, Chemotherapeutic agents, Lactulose
- Organ transplantation
- Primary pneumatosis: Idiopathic, Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
- Life-threatening
- Intestinal ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction (especially strangulation)
- Colitis
- Ingestion of corrosive agents
- Toxic megacolon
- Trauma