Mitral valve prolapse causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Farman Khan, MD, MRCP [2]
Causes
Common Causes
- Myxomatous generation of the mitral valve
- Papillary muscle infarction
- Papillary muscle trauma
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complications , Severe mitral annular calcification , Ruptured chordae , Rheumatic heart disease , Papillary muscle dysfunction , myxomatous Mitral valve prolapse , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , Forme fruste Barlow disease , Ebstein's anomaly , Chordal rupture , Cardiomegaly , Bacterial Endocarditis , Associated with congenital heart disease, Acute myocardial ischemia |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | Graves disease |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | Turner Syndrome , Spastic ataxia Charlevoix-Saguenay type , osteogenesis imperfecta , Mitral valve prolapse familial, X linked, Mitral valve prolapse familial, autosomal dominant , MASS phenotype, Marfan-like syndrome Boileau type, Marfan syndrome , Hunter-Mcdonald syndrome, Furlong-Kurczynski-Hennessy syndrome |
Hematologic | Von Willebrand syndrome , Sickle cell disease |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | Infective Endocarditis , Acute rheumatic fever |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Scoliosis , Pectus excavatum , Dermato-cardio-skeletal syndrome Borrone type |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | Scurvy |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | Pregnancy |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | Polycystic kidney disease |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | SLE , pseudoxanthoma elasticum , Polyarteritis nodosa , Mixed connective tissue disease , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type V , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type II , Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Type I , Associated with connective tissue disease |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | Trauma to Mitral valve |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | Stickler Syndrome , Leopard syndrome , Idiopathic , Fibroelastic deficiency , Dahlberg syndrome , Beals syndrome |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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