Mitral stenosis causes

	Mitral Stenosis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Mitral Stenosis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Stages
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
Echocardiography
Cardiac MRI
Cardiac Catheterization
Treatment
Overview
Medical Therapy
Percutaneous Mitral Balloon Commissurotomy (PMBC)
Surgery
Follow Up
Prevention
Case Studies
Case #1
Mitral stenosis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Mitral stenosis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA onMitral stenosis causes
CDC on Mitral stenosis causes
Mitral stenosis causes in the news
Blogs on Mitral stenosis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Mitral Stenosis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Mitral stenosis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [3]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [4]

Overview

The majority of cases of mitral stenosis result from rheumatic heart disease, which occurs as a complication of group A streptococcal infection in genetically susceptible individuals. Some cases may be congenital.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Endocarditis

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta, congenital mitral stenosis, cor triatriatum, double orifice mitral valve, endocarditis, endomyocardial fibrosis, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, left atrial myxoma, left atrial thrombus, Loeffler endocarditis, Lutembacher syndrome, mitral annular calcification, parachute mitral valve, post AV canal defect repair, prosthetic mitral valve, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, rheumatic fever, Shone's syndrome, supravalve mitral membrane
Chemical / poisoning	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Ergotamines, methysergide
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	Radiation
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta, congenital mitral stenosis, cor triatriatum, double orifice mitral valve, Fabry disease, Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, hypoplastic left heart syndrome , Lutembacher syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis, parachute mitral valve, Shone's syndrome, supravalve mitral membrane
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Post AV canal defect repair, prosthetic mitral valve, radiation
Infectious Disease	Infective endocarditis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic	Fabry disease, hemodialysis, Hunter syndrome, Hurler syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Carcinoid tumor, left atrial myxoma
Opthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	Amyloidosis, ankylosing spondylitis, Loeffler endocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

↑ Tadele, H.; Mekonnen, W.; Tefera, E. (2013). "Rheumatic mitral stenosis in Children: more accelerated course in sub-Saharan Patients". BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 13 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-95. PMID 24180350. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Fox, DJ.; Khattar, RS. (2004). "Carcinoid heart disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management". Heart. 90 (10): 1224–8. doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.040329. PMID 15367531. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Lee, SH.; Kim, J.; Choi, JH.; Yun, KW.; Sohn, CB.; Han, DC.; Kim, JS.; Park, YH.; Kim, JH. (2013). "Severe mitral stenosis secondary to Hunter's syndrome". Circulation. 128 (11): 1269–70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001688. PMID 24019448. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Tiong, IY.; Novaro, GM.; Jefferson, B.; Monson, M.; Smedira, N.; Penn, MS. (2002). "Bacterial endocarditis and functional mitral stenosis: a report of two cases and brief literature review". Chest. 122 (6): 2259–62. PMID 12475876. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Osterberger, LE.; Goldstein, S.; Khaja, F.; Lakier, JB. (1981). "Functional mitral stenosis in patients with massive mitral annular calcification". Circulation. 64 (3): 472–6. PMID 7261279. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[Tadele-2013-1] Tadele, H.; Mekonnen, W.; Tefera, E. (2013). "Rheumatic mitral stenosis in Children: more accelerated course in sub-Saharan Patients". BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 13 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/1471-2261-13-95. PMID 24180350. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Fox-2004-2] Fox, DJ.; Khattar, RS. (2004). "Carcinoid heart disease: presentation, diagnosis, and management". Heart. 90 (10): 1224–8. doi:10.1136/hrt.2004.040329. PMID 15367531. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Lee-2013-3] Lee, SH.; Kim, J.; Choi, JH.; Yun, KW.; Sohn, CB.; Han, DC.; Kim, JS.; Park, YH.; Kim, JH. (2013). "Severe mitral stenosis secondary to Hunter's syndrome". Circulation. 128 (11): 1269–70. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001688. PMID 24019448. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Tiong-2002-4] Tiong, IY.; Novaro, GM.; Jefferson, B.; Monson, M.; Smedira, N.; Penn, MS. (2002). "Bacterial endocarditis and functional mitral stenosis: a report of two cases and brief literature review". Chest. 122 (6): 2259–62. PMID 12475876. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Osterberger-1981-5] Osterberger, LE.; Goldstein, S.; Khaja, F.; Lakier, JB. (1981). "Functional mitral stenosis in patients with massive mitral annular calcification". Circulation. 64 (3): 472–6. PMID 7261279. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]