Diverticulitis resident survival guide

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Andrea Tamayo Soto [2]

Definition

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Management

Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm depicting the diagnostic approach to diverticulitis

Characterize the symptoms:

Chest pain

❑ Absence of physical exertion
❑ Duration> 20 minutes
❑ Radiation to the jaw or left arm
❑ No relief with medications
❑ No relief with rest
❑ Worse with time

Nausea
❑ Vomiting

❑ Sweating
 
 
 
 
 
Obtain a detailed history:

❑ Age
❑ Previous MI
❑ Previous PCI or CABG
❑ Cardiac risk factors:

Hypertension
Diabetes
Hypercholesterolemia
❑ Tobacco use
 
 
 
 
 
Examine the patient:

❑ Measure the blood pressure
❑ Measure the heart rate
❑ Auscultate the heart searching for murmurs
❑ Search for signs of CHF

❑ Decreased air entry in the lungs
❑ Edema in the extremities
 
 
 
 
 
Order labs and tests:

EKG
❑ Biomarkers

❑ Troponin I
❑ CK-MB

Creatinine
Glucose

Hemoglobin

Therapeutic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm depicting the therapeutic approach to

Do´s

Don'ts

References


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