Skin and soft-tissue infections
Layer | Condition | Definition | |
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File | Epidermis | Impetigo | High contagious superficial skin infection that affects the epidermis. It is classified as bullous and non-bullous, being the latter the most common presentation of impetigo.
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Ecthyma | Severe form of impetigo with ulceration of the epidermis and formation of crust. The legs, thighs and buttocks are the most common affected areas. | ||
Dermis | Folliculitis | Inflammation of a hair follicle. | |
Furuncle | Infection of a hair follicle, also known as boil. | ||
Carbuncle | Collection of furuncles with a larger area of involvement and may extend to the subcutaneous tissue. | ||
Erysipelas | Superficial skin infection with a clear line of demarcation between involved and uninvolved tissue and raised lesions above the level of the surrounding skin; affects the epidermis and upper dermis. | ||
Cellulitis | Diffuse skin infection that involves the deeper dermis and the subcutaneous fat tissue. It is classified as non-purulent and purulent cellulitis.
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Subcutaneous tissue | |||
Necrotizing fasciitis | |||
Muscle | Myonecrosis |