Cool extremities

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List of terms related to Cool extremities

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Cool extremities refers to a condition where the hands and feet are colder than the core of the body.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Acetylsalicylic acid overdose
• Acrocyanosis
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Amlodipine
• Anxiety
• Aortic dissection
• Beta blockers
• Bleeding
• Burns
• Caduet
• Cardiogenic shock
• Cardiac tamponade
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
• Claudication
• Congestive heart failure
• Drug overdose
• Embolization
• Emetophobia
• Glycogen storage disease type I
• Heart attack
• Hemodialysis
• Hemothorax
• Hydrocodone overdose
• Hyperhidrosis
• Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
• Hypothermia
• Hypothyroidism
• Hypovolemic shock
• Isocarboxazid
• Limb ischemia
• Meperidine
• Myocardial infarction
• Myxedema
• Nalbuphine
• Neurogenic shock
• Night terror
• Nightmare
• Oxymorphone
• Panic attack
• Pentamadine
• Peripheral arterial disease
• Phenelzine
• Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
• Pulmonary embolism
• Rasagiline
• Raynaud's phenomenon
• Rilmenidine
• Selegiline
• Snakebite
• Starvation
• ST elevation myocardial infarction
• Tamponade
• Tranylcypromine
• Trauma
• Systemic vasoconstriction
• Vasopressors
• Vasovagal syncope
• Vicodin
• Ziac

In contrast to the patient with cardiogenic shock and hypovolemic shock, the patient with septic shock will often have warm extremities.

Differential Diagnosis of the Patient with Cool Extremities and Sweating or Diaphoresis, or "A Cold Sweat"

• Alcohol withdrawal
• Anxiety
• Nightmare
• Night terror
• Panic attack
• Shock
• ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction
• Trauma
• Vagal episode