AP2S1

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDs	GeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	n/a	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	n/a	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

AP-2 complex subunit sigma is a protein that in humans is encoded by the AP2S1 gene.

One of two major clathrin-associated adaptor complexes, AP-2, is a heterotetramer which is associated with the plasma membrane. This complex is composed of two large chains, a medium chain, and a small chain. This gene encodes the small chain of this complex. Alternative splicing has been observed in this gene and results in two known transcripts.

Further reading

• Pearse BM, Smith CJ, Owen DJ (2000). "Clathrin coat construction in endocytosis". Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 10 (2): 220–8. doi:10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00071-3. PMID 10753805.
• Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, et al. (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein–protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Mol. Syst. Biol. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.
• Byland R, Vance PJ, Hoxie JA, Marsh M (2007). "A Conserved Dileucine Motif Mediates Clathrin and AP-2–dependent Endocytosis of the HIV-1 Envelope Protein". Mol. Biol. Cell. 18 (2): 414–25. doi:10.1091/mbc.E06-06-0535. PMC 1783771. PMID 17108326.
• Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
• Batonick M, Favre M, Boge M, et al. (2006). "Interaction of HIV-1 Gag with the clathrin-associated adaptor AP-2". Virology. 342 (2): 190–200. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2005.08.001. PMID 16139856.
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Vendeville A, Rayne F, Bonhoure A, et al. (2005). "HIV-1 Tat Enters T Cells Using Coated Pits before Translocating from Acidified Endosomes and Eliciting Biological Responses". Mol. Biol. Cell. 15 (5): 2347–60. doi:10.1091/mbc.E03-12-0921. PMC 404028. PMID 15020715.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Collins BM, McCoy AJ, Kent HM, et al. (2002). "Molecular architecture and functional model of the endocytic AP2 complex". Cell. 109 (4): 523–35. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00735-3. PMID 12086608.
• Berlioz-Torrent C, Shacklett BL, Erdtmann L, et al. (1999). "Interactions of the Cytoplasmic Domains of Human and Simian Retroviral Transmembrane Proteins with Components of the Clathrin Adaptor Complexes Modulate Intracellular and Cell Surface Expression of Envelope Glycoproteins". J. Virol. 73 (2): 1350–61. PMC 103959. PMID 9882340.
• Page LJ, Robinson MS (1995). "Targeting signals and subunit interactions in coated vesicle adaptor complexes". J. Cell Biol. 131 (3): 619–30. doi:10.1083/jcb.131.3.619. PMC 2120623. PMID 7593184.
• Kirchhausen T, Nathanson KL, Matsui W, et al. (1989). "Structural and functional division into two domains of the large (100- to 115-kDa) chains of the clathrin-associated protein complex AP-2". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 (8): 2612–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.8.2612. PMC 286967. PMID 2495531.
• Kirchhausen T, Davis AC, Frucht S, et al. (1991). "AP17 and AP19, the mammalian small chains of the clathrin-associated protein complexes show homology to Yap17p, their putative homolog in yeast". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (17): 11153–7. PMID 2040623.

External links

• Human AP2S1 genome location and AP2S1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.