ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) is a member of the human ARF gene family. The family members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking as activators of phospholipase D. The gene products, including 6 ARF proteins and 11 ARF-like proteins, constitute a family of the RAS superfamily. The ARF proteins are categorized as class I (ARF1, ARF2 and ARF3), class II (ARF4 and ARF5) and class III (ARF6), and members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[2]
The major mechanism of action of Brefeldin A is through inhibition of ARF1.
↑Lee CM, Haun RS, Tsai SC, Moss J, Vaughan M (June 1992). "Characterization of the human gene encoding ADP-ribosylation factor 1, a guanine nucleotide-binding activator of cholera toxin". J Biol Chem. 267 (13): 9028–34. PMID1577740.
↑Mitchell R, Robertson DN, Holland PJ, Collins D, Lutz EM, Johnson MS (September 2003). "ADP-ribosylation factor-dependent phospholipase D activation by the M3 muscarinic receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (36): 33818–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.M305825200. PMID12799371.
↑Fischer KD, Helms JB, Zhao L, Wieland FT (April 2000). "Site-specific photocrosslinking to probe interactions of Arf1 with proteins involved in budding of COPI vesicles". Methods. 20 (4): 455–64. doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0958. PMID10720466.
↑Puertollano R, Randazzo PA, Presley JF, Hartnell LM, Bonifacino JS (April 2001). "The GGAs promote ARF-dependent recruitment of clathrin to the TGN". Cell. 105 (1): 93–102. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00299-9. PMID11301005.
↑Lee S, Park JB, Kim JH, Kim Y, Kim JH, Shin KJ, Lee JS, Ha SH, Suh PG, Ryu SH (July 2001). "Actin directly interacts with phospholipase D, inhibiting its activity". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (30): 28252–60. doi:10.1074/jbc.M008521200. PMID11373276.
↑Park JB, Kim JH, Kim Y, Ha SH, Yoo JS, Du G, Frohman MA, Suh PG, Ryu SH (July 2000). "Cardiac phospholipase D2 localizes to sarcolemmal membranes and is inhibited by alpha-actinin in an ADP-ribosylation factor-reversible manner". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (28): 21295–301. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002463200. PMID10801846.
Further reading
Serafini T, Orci L, Amherdt M, et al. (1991). "ADP-ribosylation factor is a subunit of the coat of Golgi-derived COP-coated vesicles: a novel role for a GTP-binding protein". Cell. 67 (2): 239–53. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(91)90176-Y. PMID1680566.
Kahn RA, Kern FG, Clark J, et al. (1991). "Human ADP-ribosylation factors. A functionally conserved family of GTP-binding proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 266 (4): 2606–14. PMID1899243.
Greasley SE, Jhoti H, Teahan C, et al. (1995). "The structure of rat ADP-ribosylation factor-1 (ARF-1) complexed to GDP determined from two different crystal forms". Nat. Struct. Biol. 2 (9): 797–806. doi:10.1038/nsb0995-797. PMID7552752.
Welsh CF, Moss J, Vaughan M (1995). "ADP-ribosylation factors: a family of approximately 20-kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that activate cholera toxin". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 138 (1–2): 157–66. doi:10.1007/BF00928458. PMID7898460.
Greasley S, Jhoti H, Fensome AC, et al. (1995). "Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies on ADP-ribosylation factor 1". J. Mol. Biol. 244 (5): 651–3. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1994.1759. PMID7990146.
Amor JC, Harrison DH, Kahn RA, Ringe D (1994). "Structure of the human ADP-ribosylation factor 1 complexed with GDP". Nature. 372 (6507): 704–8. doi:10.1038/372704a0. PMID7990966.
Dascher C, Balch WE (1994). "Dominant inhibitory mutants of ARF1 block endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi transport and trigger disassembly of the Golgi apparatus". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (2): 1437–48. PMID8288610.
Rümenapp U, Geiszt M, Wahn F, et al. (1996). "Evidence for ADP-ribosylation-factor-mediated activation of phospholipase D by m3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor". Eur. J. Biochem. 234 (1): 240–4. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.240_c.x. PMID8529647.
Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID8619474.
Hirai M, Kusuda J, Hashimoto K (1997). "Assignment of human ADP ribosylation factor (ARF) genes ARF1 and ARF3 to chromosomes 1q42 and 12q13, respectively". Genomics. 34 (2): 263–5. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0283. PMID8661066.
Kanoh H, Williger BT, Exton JH (1997). "Arfaptin 1, a putative cytosolic target protein of ADP-ribosylation factor, is recruited to Golgi membranes". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (9): 5421–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.9.5421. PMID9038142.
Frank S, Upender S, Hansen SH, Casanova JE (1998). "ARNO is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP-ribosylation factor 6". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (1): 23–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.1.23. PMID9417041.
Kim JH, Lee SD, Han JM, et al. (1998). "Activation of phospholipase D1 by direct interaction with ADP-ribosylation factor 1 and RalA". FEBS Lett. 430 (3): 231–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00661-9. PMID9688545.
Huber I, Cukierman E, Rotman M, et al. (1998). "Requirement for both the amino-terminal catalytic domain and a noncatalytic domain for in vivo activity of ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (38): 24786–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.38.24786. PMID9733781.