Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] Anahita Deylamsalehi, M.D.[3]
Overview
This progressive skin disorder is due to the effect of chronic infection with the spirochete borrelia afzelii, which is the predominant cause of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans. However borrelia afzelii is not the exclusive etiologic agent of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans and other microorganisms such as borrelia garinii and borrelia burgdorferi have also been detected.
Causes
Common Causes
- The following are lists of common microorganisms that cause acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans:[1][2][3][4][5][6]
- Based on numerous studies, majority of skin biopsies from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans patients demonstrated borrelia afzelii.[7][8]
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | Lyme disease |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | Lyme disease |
| Neurologic | Borrelia afzelii, borrelia burgdorferi, borrelia garinii, Lyme disease |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Scott JD (2020). "Presentation of Acrodermatitis Chronica Atrophicans Rashes on Lyme Disease Patients in Canada". Healthcare (Basel). 8 (2). doi:10.3390/healthcare8020157. PMC 7349802 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32512846 Check|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Asbrink E, Hovmark A, Olsson I (1986). "Clinical manifestations of acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans in 50 Swedish patients". Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 263 (1–2): 253–61. doi:10.1016/s0176-6724(86)80128-6. PMID 3577484.
- ↑ Hansen K, Asbrink E (1989). "Serodiagnosis of erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans by the Borrelia burgdorferi flagellum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay". J Clin Microbiol. 27 (3): 545–51. doi:10.1128/jcm.27.3.545-551.1989. PMC 267355. PMID 2715325.
- ↑ Rudenko N, Golovchenko M (2021). "Sexual Transmission of Lyme Borreliosis? The Question That Calls for an Answer". Trop Med Infect Dis. 6 (2). doi:10.3390/tropicalmed6020087. PMID 34074046 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Smetanick MT, Zellis SL, Ermolovich T (2010). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: a case report and review of the literature". Cutis. 85 (5): 247–52. PMID 20540415.
- ↑ Ogrinc K, Maraspin V, Lusa L, Cerar Kišek T, Ružić-Sabljić E, Strle F (2021). "Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans: clinical and microbiological characteristics of a cohort of 693 Slovenian patients". J Intern Med. doi:10.1111/joim.13266. PMID 33550695 Check
|pmid=value (help). - ↑ Picken RN, Strle F, Picken MM, Ruzic-Sabljic E, Maraspin V, Lotric-Furlan S; et al. (1998). "Identification of three species of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. garinii, and B. afzelii) among isolates from acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans lesions". J Invest Dermatol. 110 (3): 211–4. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00130.x. PMID 9506437.
- ↑ Rijpkema SG, Tazelaar DJ, Molkenboer MJ, Noordhoek GT, Plantinga G, Schouls LM; et al. (1997). "Detection of Borrelia afzelii, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii and group VS116 by PCR in skin biopsies of patients with erythema migrans and acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans". Clin Microbiol Infect. 3 (1): 109–116. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00259.x. PMID 11864084.