BAG3

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Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
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BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAG3 gene. BAG3 is involved in chaperone-assisted selective autophagy.[1][2][3][4][5]

Function

BAG proteins compete with Hip-1 for binding to the Hsc70/Hsp70 ATPase domain and promote substrate release. All the BAG proteins have an approximately 45-amino acid BAG domain near the C terminus but differ markedly in their N-terminal regions. The protein encoded by this gene contains a WW domain in the N-terminal region and a BAG domain in the C-terminal region. The BAG domains of BAG1, BAG2, and BAG3 interact specifically with the Hsc70 ATPase domain in vitro and in mammalian cells. All 3 proteins bind with high affinity to the ATPase domain of Hsc70 and inhibit its chaperone activity in a Hip-repressible manner.[3]

Clinical significance

BAG gene has been implicated in age related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. It has been demonstrated that BAG1 and BAG 3 regulate the proteasomal and lysosomal protein elimination pathways, respectively.[6][7] It has also been shown to be a cause of familial dilated cardiomyopathy.[8] That BAG3 mutations are responsible for familial dilated cardiomyopathy is confirmed by another study describing 6 new molecular variants (2 missense and 4 premature Stops ). Moreover, the same publication reported that BAG3 polymorphisms are also associated with sporadic forms of the disease together with HSPB7 locus.[9]

In muscle cells, BAG3 cooperates with the molecular chaperones Hsc70 and HspB8 to induce the degradation of mechanically damaged cytoskeleton components in lysosomes. This process is called chaperone-assisted selective autophagy and is essential for maintaining muscle activity in flies, mice and men.[4]

BAG3 is able to stimulate the expression of cytoskeleton proteins in response to mechanical tension by activating the transcription regulators YAP1 and WWTR1.[5] BAG3 balances protein synthesis and protein degradation under mechanical stress.

Interactions

PLCG1 has been shown to interact with:

References

  1. ↑ Takayama S, Xie Z, Reed JC (Jan 1999). "An evolutionarily conserved family of Hsp70/Hsc70 molecular chaperone regulators". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (2): 781–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.2.781. PMID 9873016.
  2. ↑ Carra S, Seguin SJ, Landry J (Feb 2008). "HspB8 and Bag3: a new chaperone complex targeting misfolded proteins to macroautophagy". Autophagy. 4 (2): 237–9. doi:10.4161/auto.5407. PMID 18094623.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: BAG3 BCL2-associated athanogene 3".
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Arndt V, Dick N, Tawo R, Dreiseidler M, Wenzel D, Hesse M, Fürst DO, Saftig P, Saint R, Fleischmann BK, Hoch M, Höhfeld J (Jan 2010). "Chaperone-assisted selective autophagy is essential for muscle maintenance". Current Biology. 20 (2): 143–8. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2009.11.022. PMID 20060297.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Ulbricht A, Eppler FJ, Tapia VE, van der Ven PF, Hampe N, Hersch N, Vakeel P, Stadel D, Haas A, Saftig P, Behrends C, Fürst DO, Volkmer R, Hoffmann B, Kolanus W, Höhfeld J (Mar 2013). "Cellular mechanotransduction relies on tension-induced and chaperone-assisted autophagy". Current Biology. 23 (5): 430–5. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.064. PMID 23434281.
  6. ↑ Gamerdinger M, Hajieva P, Kaya AM, Wolfrum U, Hartl FU, Behl C. 2009" EMBO J 28(7) 889-901. Protein quality control during aging involves recruitment of the macroautophagy pathway by BAG3
  7. ↑ Physorg:Old Cells Work Differently
  8. ↑ Norton N, Li D, Rieder MJ, Siegfried JD, Rampersaud E, Züchner S, Mangos S, Gonzalez-Quintana J, Wang L, McGee S, Reiser J, Martin E, Nickerson DA, Hershberger RE (Mar 2011). "Genome-wide studies of copy number variation and exome sequencing identify rare variants in BAG3 as a cause of dilated cardiomyopathy". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (3): 273–82. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.01.016. PMC 3059419. PMID 21353195.
  9. ↑ Villard E, Perret C, Gary F, Proust C, Dilanian G, Hengstenberg C, Ruppert V, Arbustini E, Wichter T, Germain M, Dubourg O, Tavazzi L, Aumont MC, DeGroote P, Fauchier L, Trochu JN, Gibelin P, Aupetit JF, Stark K, Erdmann J, Hetzer R, Roberts AM, Barton PJ, Regitz-Zagrosek V, Aslam U, Duboscq-Bidot L, Meyborg M, Maisch B, Madeira H, Waldenström A, Galve E, Cleland JG, Dorent R, Roizes G, Zeller T, Blankenberg S, Goodall AH, Cook S, Tregouet DA, Tiret L, Isnard R, Komajda M, Charron P, Cambien F (May 2011). "A genome-wide association study identifies two loci associated with heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy". European Heart Journal. 32 (9): 1065–76. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr105. PMC 3086901. PMID 21459883.
  10. ↑ Doong H, Price J, Kim YS, Gasbarre C, Probst J, Liotta LA, Blanchette J, Rizzo K, Kohn E (September 2000). "CAIR-1/BAG-3 forms an EGF-regulated ternary complex with phospholipase C-gamma and Hsp70/Hsc70". Oncogene. 19 (38): 4385–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203797. PMID 10980614.
  11. ↑ van Dijk TB, van Den Akker E, Amelsvoort MP, Mano H, Löwenberg B, von Lindern M (November 2000). "Stem cell factor induces phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase-dependent Lyn/Tec/Dok-1 complex formation in hematopoietic cells". Blood. 96 (10): 3406–13. PMID 11071635.
  12. ↑ Jhun BH, Rivnay B, Price D, Avraham H (April 1995). "The MATK tyrosine kinase interacts in a specific and SH2-dependent manner with c-Kit". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (16): 9661–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.16.9661. PMID 7536744.
  13. ↑ Pumphrey NJ, Taylor V, Freeman S, Douglas MR, Bradfield PF, Young SP, Lord JM, Wakelam MJ, Bird IN, Salmon M, Buckley CD (April 1999). "Differential association of cytoplasmic signalling molecules SHP-1, SHP-2, SHIP and phospholipase C-gamma1 with PECAM-1/CD31". FEBS Lett. 450 (1–2): 77–83. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00446-9. PMID 10350061.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Tvorogov D, Carpenter G (July 2002). "EGF-dependent association of phospholipase C-gamma1 with c-Cbl". Exp. Cell Res. 277 (1): 86–94. doi:10.1006/excr.2002.5545. PMID 12061819.
  15. ↑ Graham LJ, Stoica BA, Shapiro M, DeBell KE, Rellahan B, Laborda J, Bonvini E (August 1998). "Sequences surrounding the Src-homology 3 domain of phospholipase Cgamma-1 increase the domain's association with Cbl". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249 (2): 537–41. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9177. PMID 9712732.
  16. ↑ Palmer, Douglas (Nov 2, 2015). "Cish actively silences TCR signaling in CD8+ T cells to maintain tumor tolerance". J Exp Med. 212: 2095–113. doi:10.1084/jem.20150304. PMC 4647263. PMID 26527801.
  17. ↑ Bedrin MS, Abolafia CM, Thompson JF (July 1997). "Cytoskeletal association of epidermal growth factor receptor and associated signaling proteins is regulated by cell density in IEC-6 intestinal cells". J. Cell. Physiol. 172 (1): 126–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199707)172:1<126::AID-JCP14>3.0.CO;2-A. PMID 9207933.
  18. ↑ Chang JS, Seok H, Kwon TK, Min DS, Ahn BH, Lee YH, Suh JW, Kim JW, Iwashita S, Omori A, Ichinose S, Numata O, Seo JK, Oh YS, Suh PG (May 2002). "Interaction of elongation factor-1alpha and pleckstrin homology domain of phospholipase C-gamma 1 with activating its activity". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (22): 19697–702. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111206200. PMID 11886851.
  19. ↑ Cunningham SA, Arrate MP, Brock TA, Waxham MN (November 1997). "Interactions of FLT-1 and KDR with phospholipase C gamma: identification of the phosphotyrosine binding sites". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 240 (3): 635–9. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7719. PMID 9398617.
  20. ↑ Ueno E, Haruta T, Uno T, Usui I, Iwata M, Takano A, Kawahara J, Sasaoka T, Ishibashi O, Kobayashi M (July 2001). "Potential role of Gab1 and phospholipase C-gamma in osmotic shock-induced glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes". Horm. Metab. Res. 33 (7): 402–6. doi:10.1055/s-2001-16227. PMID 11507676.
  21. ↑ Holgado-Madruga M, Emlet DR, Moscatello DK, Godwin AK, Wong AJ (February 1996). "A Grb2-associated docking protein in EGF- and insulin-receptor signalling". Nature. 379 (6565): 560–4. doi:10.1038/379560a0. PMID 8596638.
  22. ↑ Haendeler J, Yin G, Hojo Y, Saito Y, Melaragno M, Yan C, Sharma VK, Heller M, Aebersold R, Berk BC (December 2003). "GIT1 mediates Src-dependent activation of phospholipase Cgamma by angiotensin II and epidermal growth factor". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (50): 49936–44. doi:10.1074/jbc.M307317200. PMID 14523024.
  23. ↑ Pei Z, Maloney JA, Yang L, Williamson JR (September 1997). "A new function for phospholipase C-gamma1: coupling to the adaptor protein GRB2". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 345 (1): 103–10. doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0245. PMID 9281317.
  24. ↑ Nel AE, Gupta S, Lee L, Ledbetter JA, Kanner SB (August 1995). "Ligation of the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) induces association of hSos1, ZAP-70, phospholipase C-gamma 1, and other phosphoproteins with Grb2 and the zeta-chain of the TCR". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (31): 18428–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.31.18428. PMID 7629168.
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 Scholler JK, Perez-Villar JJ, O'Day K, Kanner SB (August 2000). "Engagement of the T lymphocyte antigen receptor regulates association of son-of-sevenless homologues with the SH3 domain of phospholipase Cgamma1". Eur. J. Immunol. 30 (8): 2378–87. doi:10.1002/1521-4141(2000)30:8<2378::AID-IMMU2378>3.0.CO;2-E. PMID 10940929.
  26. ↑ Peles E, Levy RB, Or E, Ullrich A, Yarden Y (August 1991). "Oncogenic forms of the neu/HER2 tyrosine kinase are permanently coupled to phospholipase C gamma". EMBO J. 10 (8): 2077–86. PMC 452891. PMID 1676673.
  27. ↑ Arteaga CL, Johnson MD, Todderud G, Coffey RJ, Carpenter G, Page DL. "Elevated content of the tyrosine kinase substrate phospholipase C-gamma 1 in primary human breast carcinomas". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 88 (23): 10435–9. doi:10.1073/pnas.88.23.10435. PMC 52943. PMID 1683701.
  28. ↑ Sozzani P, Hasan L, Séguélas MH, Caput D, Ferrara P, Pipy B, Cambon C (March 1998). "IL-13 induces tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C gamma-1 following IRS-2 association in human monocytes: relationship with the inhibitory effect of IL-13 on ROI production". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 244 (3): 665–70. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8314. PMID 9535722.
  29. ↑ Perez-Villar JJ, Kanner SB (December 1999). "Regulated association between the tyrosine kinase Emt/Itk/Tsk and phospholipase-C gamma 1 in human T lymphocytes". J. Immunol. 163 (12): 6435–41. PMID 10586033.
  30. ↑ Hao S, August A (August 2002). "The proline rich region of the Tec homology domain of ITK regulates its activity". FEBS Lett. 525 (1–3): 53–8. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03066-1. PMID 12163161.
  31. ↑ Oneyama C, Nakano H, Sharma SV (March 2002). "UCS15A, a novel small molecule, SH3 domain-mediated protein-protein interaction blocking drug". Oncogene. 21 (13): 2037–50. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205271. PMID 11960376.
  32. ↑ Jabado N, Jauliac S, Pallier A, Bernard F, Fischer A, Hivroz C (September 1998). "Sam68 association with p120GAP in CD4+ T cells is dependent on CD4 molecule expression". J. Immunol. 161 (6): 2798–803. PMID 9743338.
  33. ↑ Shen Z, Batzer A, Koehler JA, Polakis P, Schlessinger J, Lydon NB, Moran MF (August 1999). "Evidence for SH3 domain directed binding and phosphorylation of Sam68 by Src". Oncogene. 18 (33): 4647–53. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203079. PMID 10467411.
  34. ↑ Zhang W, Trible RP, Samelson LE (August 1998). "LAT palmitoylation: its essential role in membrane microdomain targeting and tyrosine phosphorylation during T cell activation". Immunity. 9 (2): 239–46. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80606-8. PMID 9729044.
  35. ↑ Paz PE, Wang S, Clarke H, Lu X, Stokoe D, Abo A. "Mapping the Zap-70 phosphorylation sites on LAT (linker for activation of T cells) required for recruitment and activation of signalling proteins in T cells". Biochem. J. 356 (Pt 2): 461–71. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3560461. PMC 1221857. PMID 11368773.
  36. ↑ Zhang W, Sloan-Lancaster J, Kitchen J, Trible RP, Samelson LE (January 1998). "LAT: the ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase substrate that links T cell receptor to cellular activation". Cell. 92 (1): 83–92. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80901-0. PMID 9489702.
  37. ↑ Yablonski D, Kadlecek T, Weiss A. "Identification of a phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) SH3 domain-binding site in SLP-76 required for T-cell receptor-mediated activation of PLC-gamma1 and NFAT". Mol. Cell. Biol. 21 (13): 4208–18. doi:10.1128/MCB.21.13.4208-4218.2001. PMC 87082. PMID 11390650.
  38. ↑ Eriksson A, Nånberg E, Rönnstrand L, Engström U, Hellman U, Rupp E, Carpenter G, Heldin CH, Claesson-Welsh L (March 1995). "Demonstration of functionally different interactions between phospholipase C-gamma and the two types of platelet-derived growth factor receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 270 (13): 7773–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.13.7773. PMID 7535778.
  39. ↑ Jang IH, Lee S, Park JB, Kim JH, Lee CS, Hur EM, Kim IS, Kim KT, Yagisawa H, Suh PG, Ryu SH (May 2003). "The direct interaction of phospholipase C-gamma 1 with phospholipase D2 is important for epidermal growth factor signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (20): 18184–90. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208438200. PMID 12646582.
  40. ↑ Thodeti CK, Massoumi R, Bindslev L, Sjölander A. "Leukotriene D4 induces association of active RhoA with phospholipase C-gamma1 in intestinal epithelial cells". Biochem. J. 365 (Pt 1): 157–63. doi:10.1042/BJ20020248. PMC 1222665. PMID 12071848.
  41. ↑ Kim MJ, Chang JS, Park SK, Hwang JI, Ryu SH, Suh PG (July 2000). "Direct interaction of SOS1 Ras exchange protein with the SH3 domain of phospholipase C-gamma1". Biochemistry. 39 (29): 8674–82. doi:10.1021/bi992558t. PMID 10913276.
  42. ↑ Kapeller R, Moriarty A, Strauss A, Stubdal H, Theriault K, Siebert E, Chickering T, Morgenstern JP, Tartaglia LA, Lillie J (August 1999). "Tyrosine phosphorylation of tub and its association with Src homology 2 domain-containing proteins implicate tub in intracellular signaling by insulin". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (35): 24980–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.35.24980. PMID 10455176.
  43. ↑ Ohmichi M, Decker SJ, Pang L, Saltiel AR (August 1991). "Nerve growth factor binds to the 140 kd trk proto-oncogene product and stimulates its association with the src homology domain of phospholipase C gamma 1". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 179 (1): 217–23. doi:10.1016/0006-291x(91)91357-i. PMID 1715690.
  44. ↑ Qian X, Riccio A, Zhang Y, Ginty DD (November 1998). "Identification and characterization of novel substrates of Trk receptors in developing neurons". Neuron. 21 (5): 1017–29. doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80620-0. PMID 9856458.
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 Meakin SO, MacDonald JI, Gryz EA, Kubu CJ, Verdi JM (April 1999). "The signaling adapter FRS-2 competes with Shc for binding to the nerve growth factor receptor TrkA. A model for discriminating proliferation and differentiation". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (14): 9861–70. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9861. PMID 10092678.
  46. ↑ Koch A, Mancini A, Stefan M, Niedenthal R, Niemann H, Tamura T (March 2000). "Direct interaction of nerve growth factor receptor, TrkA, with non-receptor tyrosine kinase, c-Abl, through the activation loop". FEBS Lett. 469 (1): 72–6. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01242-4. PMID 10708759.
  47. ↑ Suzuki S, Mizutani M, Suzuki K, Yamada M, Kojima M, Hatanaka H, Koizumi S (June 2002). "Brain-derived neurotrophic factor promotes interaction of the Nck2 adaptor protein with the TrkB tyrosine kinase receptor". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 294 (5): 1087–92. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00606-X. PMID 12074588.
  48. ↑ Bertagnolo V, Marchisio M, Volinia S, Caramelli E, Capitani S (December 1998). "Nuclear association of tyrosine-phosphorylated Vav to phospholipase C-gamma1 and phosphoinositide 3-kinase during granulocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells". FEBS Lett. 441 (3): 480–4. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(98)01593-2. PMID 9891995.
  49. ↑ Banin S, Truong O, Katz DR, Waterfield MD, Brickell PM, Gout I (August 1996). "Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) is a binding partner for c-Src family protein-tyrosine kinases". Curr. Biol. 6 (8): 981–8. doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(02)00642-5. PMID 8805332.
  50. ↑ Finan PM, Soames CJ, Wilson L, Nelson DL, Stewart DM, Truong O, Hsuan JJ, Kellie S (October 1996). "Identification of regions of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein responsible for association with selected Src homology 3 domains". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (42): 26291–5. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.42.26291. PMID 8824280.

Further reading

  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (Jan 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (Oct 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
  • Lee JH, Takahashi T, Yasuhara N, Inazawa J, Kamada S, Tsujimoto Y (Nov 1999). "Bis, a Bcl-2-binding protein that synergizes with Bcl-2 in preventing cell death". Oncogene. 18 (46): 6183–90. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203043. PMID 10597216.
  • Doong H, Price J, Kim YS, Gasbarre C, Probst J, Liotta LA, Blanchette J, Rizzo K, Kohn E (Sep 2000). "CAIR-1/BAG-3 forms an EGF-regulated ternary complex with phospholipase C-gamma and Hsp70/Hsc70". Oncogene. 19 (38): 4385–95. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203797. PMID 10980614.
  • Liao Q, Ozawa F, Friess H, Zimmermann A, Takayama S, Reed JC, Kleeff J, Büchler MW (Aug 2001). "The anti-apoptotic protein BAG-3 is overexpressed in pancreatic cancer and induced by heat stress in pancreatic cancer cell lines". FEBS Letters. 503 (2–3): 151–7. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(01)02728-4. PMID 11513873.
  • Antoku K, Maser RS, Scully WJ, Delach SM, Johnson DE (Sep 2001). "Isolation of Bcl-2 binding proteins that exhibit homology with BAG-1 and suppressor of death domains protein". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 286 (5): 1003–10. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2001.5512. PMID 11527400.
  • Suzuki H, Fukunishi Y, Kagawa I, Saito R, Oda H, Endo T, Kondo S, Bono H, Okazaki Y, Hayashizaki Y (Oct 2001). "Protein-protein interaction panel using mouse full-length cDNAs". Genome Research. 11 (10): 1758–65. doi:10.1101/gr.180101. PMC 311163. PMID 11591653.
  • Romano MF, Festa M, Pagliuca G, Lerose R, Bisogni R, Chiurazzi F, Storti G, Volpe S, Venuta S, Turco MC, Leone A (Mar 2003). "BAG3 protein controls B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cell apoptosis". Cell Death and Differentiation. 10 (3): 383–5. doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401167. PMID 12700638.
  • Pagliuca MG, Lerose R, Cigliano S, Leone A (Apr 2003). "Regulation by heavy metals and temperature of the human BAG-3 gene, a modulator of Hsp70 activity". FEBS Letters. 541 (1–3): 11–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00274-6. PMID 12706811.
  • Doong H, Rizzo K, Fang S, Kulpa V, Weissman AM, Kohn EC (Aug 2003). "CAIR-1/BAG-3 abrogates heat shock protein-70 chaperone complex-mediated protein degradation: accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated Hsp90 client proteins". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (31): 28490–500. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209682200. PMID 12750378.
  • Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, Elias JE, Villén J, Li J, Cohn MA, Cantley LC, Gygi SP (Aug 2004). "Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (33): 12130–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101. PMC 514446. PMID 15302935.
  • Rush J, Moritz A, Lee KA, Guo A, Goss VL, Spek EJ, Zhang H, Zha XM, Polakiewicz RD, Comb MJ (Jan 2005). "Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells". Nature Biotechnology. 23 (1): 94–101. doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID 15592455.
  • Tao WA, Wollscheid B, O'Brien R, Eng JK, Li XJ, Bodenmiller B, Watts JD, Hood L, Aebersold R (Aug 2005). "Quantitative phosphoproteome analysis using a dendrimer conjugation chemistry and tandem mass spectrometry". Nature Methods. 2 (8): 591–8. doi:10.1038/nmeth776. PMID 16094384.
  • Seo YJ, Jeon MH, Lee JH, Lee YJ, Youn HJ, Ko JH, Lee JH (Dec 2005). "Bis induces growth inhibition and differentiation of HL-60 cells via up-regulation of p27". Experimental & Molecular Medicine. 37 (6): 624–30. doi:10.1038/emm.2005.76. PMID 16391524.
  • Kassis JN, Guancial EA, Doong H, Virador V, Kohn EC (Sep 2006). "CAIR-1/BAG-3 modulates cell adhesion and migration by downregulating activity of focal adhesion proteins". Experimental Cell Research. 312 (15): 2962–71. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.05.023. PMID 16859681.
  • Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA, Rush J, Gygi SP (Oct 2006). "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization". Nature Biotechnology. 24 (10): 1285–92. doi:10.1038/nbt1240. PMID 16964243.

External links

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