Blindness epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saumya Easaw, M.B.B.S.[2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

In 1987, it was estimated that 598,000 people in the United States met the legal definition of blindness[1]. Of this number, 58% were over the age of 65[1]. In 1994-1995, 1.3 million Americans reported legal blindness[2].

In November 2004 article Magnitude and causes of visual impairment, the WHO estimated that in 2002 there were 161 million (about 2.6% of the world population) visually impaired people in the world, of whom 124 million (about 2%) had low vision and 37 million (about 0.6%) were blind. [3]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Kirchner, C., Stephen, G. & Chandu, F. (1987). "Estimated 1987 prevalence of non-institutionalized 'severe visual impairment' by age base on 1977 estimated rates: U. S.", 1987. AER Yearbook.
  2. American Foundation for the Blind. "Statistics and Sources for Professionals." Retrieved April 1, 2006.
  3. "World Health Organization" (Web). World Health Organization. 2006. Retrieved December 16, 2006.

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