Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide 7A1, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the COX7A1gene.[1][2][3]
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes polypeptide 1 (muscle isoform) of subunit VIIa and the polypeptide 1 is present only in muscle tissues. Other polypeptides of subunit VIIa are present in both muscle and nonmuscle tissues, and are encoded by different genes.[3]
References
↑Arnaudo E, Hirano M, Seelan RS, Milatovich A, Hsieh CL, Fabrizi GM, Grossman LI, Francke U, Schon EA (Nov 1992). "Tissue-specific expression and chromosome assignment of genes specifying two isoforms of subunit VIIa of human cytochrome c oxidase". Gene. 119 (2): 299–305. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(92)90287-Y. PMID1327965.
Lenka N, Vijayasarathy C, Mullick J, Avadhani NG (1998). "Structural organization and transcription regulation of nuclear genes encoding the mammalian cytochrome c oxidase complex". Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology. 61: 309–344. doi:10.1016/S0079-6603(08)60830-2. ISBN978-0-12-540061-9. PMID9752724.
Van Kuilenburg AB, Van Beeumen JJ, Van der Meer NM, Muijsers AO (1992). "Subunits VIIa,b,c of human cytochrome c oxidase. Identification of both 'heart-type' and 'liver-type' isoforms of subunit VIIa in human heart". Eur. J. Biochem. 203 (1–2): 193–199. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1992.tb19847.x. PMID1309697.
Wolz W, Kress W, Mueller CR (1998). "Genomic sequence and organization of the human gene for cytochrome c oxidase subunit (COX7A1) VIIa-M". Genomics. 45 (2): 438–442. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4937. PMID9344674.
Yu M, Jaradat SA, Grossman LI (2002). "Genomic organization and promoter regulation of human cytochrome c oxidase subunit VII heart/muscle isoform (COX7AH)". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1574 (3): 345–53. doi:10.1016/s0167-4781(02)00228-2. PMID11997101.
Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A, et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–535. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID15057824.