Carboxypeptidase A4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPA4gene.[1][2][3]
This gene is a member of the carboxypeptidase A/B subfamily, and it is located in a cluster with three other family members on chromosome 7. Carboxypeptidases are zinc-containing exopeptidases that catalyze the release of carboxy-terminal amino acids, and are synthesized as zymogens that are activated by proteolytic cleavage. This gene could be involved in the histone hyperacetylation pathway. It is imprinted and may be a strong candidate gene for prostate cancer aggressiveness.[3]
References
↑Huang H, Reed CP, Zhang JS, Shridhar V, Wang L, Smith DI (Jul 1999). "Carboxypeptidase A3 (CPA3): a novel gene highly induced by histone deacetylase inhibitors during differentiation of prostate epithelial cancer cells". Cancer Res. 59 (12): 2981–8. PMID10383164.
↑Hayashida S, Yamasaki K, Asada Y, Soeda E, Niikawa N, Kishino T (Aug 2000). "Construction of a physical and transcript map flanking the imprinted MEST/PEG1 region at 7q32". Genomics. 66 (2): 221–5. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6206. PMID10860668.
García-Castellanos R, Bonet-Figueredo R, Pallarés I, et al. (2005). "Detailed molecular comparison between the inhibition mode of A/B-type carboxypeptidases in the zymogen state and by the endogenous inhibitor latexin". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 62 (17): 1996–2014. doi:10.1007/s00018-005-5174-4. PMID16091843.