Carotid artery stenosis causes

Carotid artery stenosis Microchapters
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Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Carotid artery stenosis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Testing Guidelines
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
CT
MRI
MRA
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
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Treatment
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Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations
Diagnostic Testing Guidelines Recommendation
Primary Prevention and Screening Guidelines Recommendations
Secondary Prevention Guidelines Recommendations
Selection of Patients for Carotid Revascularization
Periprocedural Management of Patients Undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy
Management of Patients Undergoing Carotid Artery Stenting
Restenosis After Carotid Endarterectomy or Stenting
Vascular Imaging in Patients With Vertebral Artery Disease
Atherosclerotic Risk Factors in Patients With Vertebral Artery Disease
Occlusive Disease of the Subclavian and Brachiocephalic Arteries
Fibromuscular Dysplasia
Cervical Artery Dissection
Case Studies
Case #1
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2]

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Overview

The most common cause of carotid artery stenosis is atherosclerosis. The process of atherosclerotic plaque formation starts in the early adulthood but it takes years for it to cause symptoms. Uncommon causes include Marfan's syndrome and fibromuscular dysplasia.