Diaphragmatic hernia epidemiology and demographics

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Diaphragmatic hernia Main page

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Diaphragmatic hernia from other Diseases

Epidemiology

Risk factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Radiological tests

Treatment

Medical treatment

Surgical treatment

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]

Overview

The prevalence of diaphragmatic hernia is estimated to be 10 to 40 per 100,000 live births.It does not have a sex predilection and mostly presents in the neonatal period.

Epidemiology

Incidence

  • The incidence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia ranges from 50-150 per 100.000 live births.[1]

Prevalence

  • The prevalence of congenital diaphragmatic hernia ranges from 10 to 40 per 100,000 live births.[2]

Sex

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia has no sex predilection.[2]

Age

  • 90% of the congenital diaphragmatic hernias present in the neonatal period.

References

  1. Fisher JC, Haley MJ, Ruiz-Elizalde A, Stolar CJ, Arkovitz MS (2009). "Multivariate model for predicting recurrence in congenital diaphragmatic hernia". J. Pediatr. Surg. 44 (6): 1173–9, discussion 1179–80. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.043. PMC 3072822. PMID 19524735.
  2. 2.0 2.1 McGivern MR, Best KE, Rankin J, Wellesley D, Greenlees R, Addor MC, Arriola L, de Walle H, Barisic I, Beres J, Bianchi F, Calzolari E, Doray B, Draper ES, Garne E, Gatt M, Haeusler M, Khoshnood B, Klungsoyr K, Latos-Bielenska A, O'Mahony M, Braz P, McDonnell B, Mullaney C, Nelen V, Queisser-Luft A, Randrianaivo H, Rissmann A, Rounding C, Sipek A, Thompson R, Tucker D, Wertelecki W, Martos C (2015). "Epidemiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: a register-based study". Arch. Dis. Child. Fetal Neonatal Ed. 100 (2): F137–44. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2014-306174. PMID 25411443.