F-box/LRR-repeat protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FBXL5gene.[1][2]
This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants.[2]
FBXL5 is an iron sensor. It promotes IRP2 ubiquitination and then its degradation.
References
↑Cenciarelli C, Chiaur DS, Guardavaccaro D, Parks W, Vidal M, Pagano M (Dec 1999). "Identification of a family of human F-box proteins". Curr Biol. 9 (20): 1177–9. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(00)80020-2. PMID10531035.
Ilyin GP, Rialland M, Pigeon C, Guguen-Guillouzo C (2001). "cDNA cloning and expression analysis of new members of the mammalian F-box protein family". Genomics. 67 (1): 40–7. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6211. PMID10945468.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID16189514.
Zhang N, Liu J, Ding X, et al. (2007). "FBXL5 interacts with p150Glued and regulates its ubiquitination". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 359 (1): 34–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.05.068. PMID17532294.