List of elements by name
This is a list of chemical elements, sorted by name and color coded according to type of element.
Given is each element's element symbol, atomic number, atomic mass or most stable isotope, and group and period numbers on the periodic table. Template:Element color legend
Name | Symbol | Atomic Number | Atomic Mass | Group | Period |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinium | Ac | 89 | [227][1] | 7 | |
Aluminium (Aluminum) | Al | 13 | 26.9815386(8) | 13 | 3 |
Americium | Am | 95 | [243][1] | 7 | |
Antimony (Stibium) | Sb | 51 | 121.760(1)[2] | 15 | 5 |
Argon | Ar | 18 | 39.948(1)[2] [3] | 18 | 3 |
Arsenic | As | 33 | 74.92160(2) | 15 | 4 |
Astatine | At | 85 | [210][1] | 17 | 6 |
Barium | Ba | 56 | 137.327(7) | 2 | 6 |
Berkelium | Bk | 97 | [247][1] | 7 | |
Beryllium | Be | 4 | 9.012182(3) | 2 | 2 |
Bismuth | Bi | 83 | 208.98040(1) | 15 | 6 |
Bohrium | Bh | 107 | [264][1] | 7 | 7 |
Boron | B | 5 | 10.811(7)[2] [4] [3] | 13 | 2 |
Bromine | Br | 35 | 79.904(1) | 17 | 4 |
Cadmium | Cd | 48 | 112.411(8)[2] | 12 | 5 |
Caesium (Cesium) | Cs | 55 | 132.9054519(2) | 1 | 6 |
Calcium | Ca | 20 | 40.078(4)[2] | 2 | 4 |
Californium | Cf | 98 | [251][1] | 7 | |
Carbon | C | 6 | 12.0107(8)[2] [3] | 14 | 2 |
Cerium | Ce | 58 | 140.116(1)[2] | 6 | |
Chlorine | Cl | 17 | 35.453(2)[2] [4] [3] | 17 | 3 |
Chromium | Cr | 24 | 51.9961(6) | 6 | 4 |
Cobalt | Co | 27 | 58.933195(5) | 9 | 4 |
Copper (Cuprum) | Cu | 29 | 63.546(3)[3] | 11 | 4 |
Curium | Cm | 96 | [247][1] | 7 | |
Darmstadtium | Ds | 110 | [271][1] | 10 | 7 |
Dubnium | Db | 105 | [262][1] | 5 | 7 |
Dysprosium | Dy | 66 | 162.500(1)[2] | 6 | |
Einsteinium | Es | 99 | [252][1] | 7 | |
Erbium | Er | 68 | 167.259(3)[2] | 6 | |
Europium | Eu | 63 | 151.964(1)[2] | 6 | |
Fermium | Fm | 100 | [257][1] | 7 | |
Fluorine | F | 9 | 18.9984032(5) | 17 | 2 |
Francium | Fr | 87 | [223][1] | 1 | 7 |
Gadolinium | Gd | 64 | 157.25(3)[2] | 6 | |
Gallium | Ga | 31 | 69.723(1) | 13 | 4 |
Germanium | Ge | 32 | 72.64(1) | 14 | 4 |
Gold (Aurum) | Au | 79 | 196.966569(4) | 11 | 6 |
Hafnium | Hf | 72 | 178.49(2) | 4 | 6 |
Hassium | Hs | 108 | [277][1] | 8 | 7 |
Helium | He | 2 | 4.002602(2)[2] [3] | 18 | 1 |
Holmium | Ho | 67 | 164.930 32(2) | 6 | |
Hydrogen | H | 1 | 1.00794(7)[2] [4] [3] | 1 | 1 |
Indium | In | 49 | 114.818(3) | 13 | 5 |
Iodine | I | 53 | 126.904 47(3) | 17 | 5 |
Iridium | Ir | 77 | 192.217(3) | 9 | 6 |
Iron (Ferrum) | Fe | 26 | 55.845(2) | 8 | 4 |
Krypton | Kr | 36 | 83.798(2)[2] [4] | 18 | 4 |
Lanthanum | La | 57 | 138.90547(7)[2] | 6 | |
Lawrencium | Lr | 103 | [262][1] | 3 | 7 |
Lead (Plumbum) | Pb | 82 | 207.2(1)[2] [3] | 14 | 6 |
Lithium | Li | 3 | 6.941(2)[2] [4] [3] [5] | 1 | 2 |
Lutetium | Lu | 71 | 174.967(1)[2] | 3 | 6 |
Magnesium | Mg | 12 | 24.3050(6) | 2 | 3 |
Manganese | Mn | 25 | 54.938045(5) | 7 | 4 |
Meitnerium | Mt | 109 | [268][1] | 9 | 7 |
Mendelevium | Md | 101 | [258][1] | 7 | |
Mercury (Hydrargyrum) | Hg | 80 | 200.59(2) | 12 | 6 |
Molybdenum | Mo | 42 | 95.94(2)[2] | 6 | 5 |
Neodymium | Nd | 60 | 144.242(3)[2] | 6 | |
Neon | Ne | 10 | 20.1797(6)[2] [4] | 18 | 2 |
Neptunium | Np | 93 | [237][1] | 7 | |
Nickel | Ni | 28 | 58.6934(2) | 10 | 4 |
Niobium | Nb | 41 | 92.906 38(2) | 5 | 5 |
Nitrogen | N | 7 | 14.0067(2)[2] [3] | 15 | 2 |
Nobelium | No | 102 | [259][1] | 7 | |
Osmium | Os | 76 | 190.23(3)[2] | 8 | 6 |
Oxygen | O | 8 | 15.9994(3)[2] [3] | 16 | 2 |
Palladium | Pd | 46 | 106.42(1)[2] | 10 | 5 |
Phosphorus | P | 15 | 30.973762(2) | 15 | 3 |
Platinum | Pt | 78 | 195.084(9) | 10 | 6 |
Plutonium | Pu | 94 | [244][1] | 7 | |
Polonium | Po | 84 | [210][1] | 16 | 6 |
Potassium (Kalium) | K | 19 | 39.0983(1) | 1 | 4 |
Praseodymium | Pr | 59 | 140.90765(2) | 6 | |
Promethium | Pm | 61 | [145][1] | 6 | |
Protactinium | Pa | 91 | 231.03588(2)[1] | 7 | |
Radium | Ra | 88 | [226][1] | 2 | 7 |
Radon | Rn | 86 | [220][1] | 18 | 6 |
Rhenium | Re | 75 | 186.207(1) | 7 | 6 |
Rhodium | Rh | 45 | 102.905 50(2) | 9 | 5 |
Roentgenium | Rg | 111 | [272][1] | 11 | 7 |
Rubidium | Rb | 37 | 85.4678(3)[2] | 1 | 5 |
Ruthenium | Ru | 44 | 101.07(2)[2] | 8 | 5 |
Rutherfordium | Rf | 104 | 261[1] | 4 | 7 |
Samarium | Sm | 62 | 150.36(2)[2] | 6 | |
Scandium | Sc | 21 | 44.955912(6) | 3 | 4 |
Seaborgium | Sg | 106 | [266][1] | 6 | 7 |
Selenium | Se | 34 | 78.96(3)[3] | 16 | 4 |
Silicon | Si | 14 | 28.0855(3)[3] | 14 | 3 |
Silver (Argentum) | Ag | 47 | 107.8682(2)[2] | 11 | 5 |
Sodium (Natrium) | Na | 11 | 22.98976928(2) | 1 | 3 |
Strontium | Sr | 38 | 87.62(1)[2] [3] | 2 | 5 |
Sulfur | S | 16 | 32.065(5)[2] [3] | 16 | 3 |
Tantalum | Ta | 73 | 180.94788(2) | 5 | 6 |
Technetium | Tc | 43 | [98][1] | 7 | 5 |
Tellurium | Te | 52 | 127.60(3)[2] | 16 | 5 |
Terbium | Tb | 65 | 158.92535(2) | 6 | |
Thallium | Tl | 81 | 204.3833(2) | 13 | 6 |
Thorium | Th | 90 | 232.03806(2)[1] [2] | 7 | |
Thulium | Tm | 69 | 168.93421(2) | 6 | |
Tin (Stannum) | Sn | 50 | 118.710(7)[2] | 14 | 5 |
Titanium | Ti | 22 | 47.867(1) | 4 | 4 |
Tungsten (Wolfram) | W | 74 | 183.84(1) | 6 | 6 |
Ununbium | Uub | 112 | [285][1] | 12 | 7 |
Ununhexium | Uuh | 116 | [292][1] | 16 | 7 |
Ununoctium | Uuo | 118 | [294][1] | 18 | 7 |
Ununpentium | Uup | 115 | [288][1] | 15 | 7 |
Ununquadium | Uuq | 114 | [289][1] | 14 | 7 |
Ununtrium | Uut | 113 | [284][1] | 13 | 7 |
Uranium | U | 92 | 238.02891(3)[1] [2] [4] | 7 | |
Vanadium | V | 23 | 50.9415(1) | 5 | 4 |
Xenon | Xe | 54 | 131.293(6)[2] [4] | 18 | 5 |
Ytterbium | Yb | 70 | 173.04(3)[2] | 6 | |
Yttrium | Y | 39 | 88.90585(2) | 3 | 5 |
Zinc | Zn | 30 | 65.409(4) | 12 | 4 |
Zirconium | Zr | 40 | 91.224(2)[2] | 4 | 5 |
Notes
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 The element does not have any stable nuclides, and a value in brackets, e.g. [209], indicates the mass number of the longest-lived isotope of the element. However, three elements, Thorium, Protactinium, and Uranium, have a characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition, and thus their atomic mass given.
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 2.25 2.26 2.27 2.28 2.29 2.30 2.31 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36 2.37 2.38 The isotopic composition of this element varies in some geological specimens, and the variation may exceed the uncertainty stated in the table.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14 The isotopic composition varies in terrestrial material such that a more precise atomic weight can not be given.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 The isotopic composition of the element can vary in commercial materials, which can cause the atomic weight to deviate significantly from the given value.
- ↑ The atomic weight of commercial Lithium can vary between 6.939 and 6.996—analysis of the specific material is necessary to find a more accurate value.
References
- Atomic Weights of the Elements 2001, Pure Appl. Chem. 75(8), 1107-1122, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers from 1-109 taken from this source.
- IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- WebElements Periodic Table. Retrieved June 30, 2005. Atomic weights of elements with atomic numbers 110-116 taken from this source.
See also
- Chemical elements named after people
- Chemical elements named after places
- List of chemical element name etymologies
- Systematic element name
- Kasalakium
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