List of parasites (human)
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Common name | Latin name | General Type | Body parts affected | Diagnostic specimen | Prevalence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balantidium coli | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | ||
Pinworm | Enterobius vermicularis | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | wide spread |
Giardia | Giardia lamblia | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | wide spread |
Coccidia | Cryptosporidium | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | wide spread |
Hookworm | Necator americanus | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | common in tropical and subtropical regions |
Entamoeba histolytica | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool | not common in US | |
Roundworm | Ascaris sp. Ascaris lumbricoides | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines, liver, heart, lungs | stool | common in tropical and subtropical regions |
Strongyloidosis | Strongyloides stercoralis | Endoparasite - intestinal | Intestines | stool, blood | |
Toxocariasis | Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati | Endoparasite - intestinal | eyes | blood | |
Trichinosis | Trichinella spiralis | Endoparasite | muscle | blood | rare |
Whipworm | Trichuris trichiura, Trichuris vulpis | Endoparasite | intestine | stool | |
Tapeworm | Cestoda | Endoparasite - intestinal | intestine | stool | rare |
Liver fluke | Fasciola hepatica | Endoparasite - intestinal | intestines, liver | stool |
References
- A List of Human Intestinal Parasites accessed May 2008