List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: II. Osteology
(Redirected from List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy:27)
Introduction (Template:GraySubject)
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- classes
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- classes
- Surfaces of bones
- articular eminences
- articular depressions
- non-articular eminences
- tuberosity, protuberance, or process
- tubercle
- spine
- ridge, crest, or line
- non-articular depressions
- perforation/passage
Development of the Skeleton
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- Skull
- membranous cranium
- chondrocranium
- chordal or vertebral portion
- prechordal or prevertebral portion
- trabeculae cranii
- parachordal cartilages
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bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Structure and Physical Properties
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- Marrow
- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
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- Vessels and Nerves of Bone
- Minute Anatomy
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- Minute Anatomy
- primary or fundamental lamellæ
- secondary or special lamellæ
- Haversian canals
- lamellæ
- perforating fibers
- Lacunæ
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- Minute Anatomy
- Ossification
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- Ossification
- osteoblasts, or bone-formers
- osteoclasts, or bone-destroyers
- secondary areolæ or medullary spaces
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the vertebral column (Template:GraySubject)
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- Columna Vertebralis; Spinal column
general characteristics of a vertebra (Template:GraySubject)
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- typical vertebra
- vertebral foramen
- intervertebral foramina
- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
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- body of vertebra (corpus vertebræ)
- vertebral arch or neural arch (posterior part)
- pedicle of vertebral arch (radices arci vertebræ)
- lamina of the vertebral arch
- processes of vertebra
- 1 Spinous process (processus spinosus)
- 4 Articular processes
- 2 Transverse processes (processus transversi)
the cervical vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
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- upper surface
- lower surface
- pedicles
- laminae
- vertebral foramen
- spinous process
- superior articular process
- inferior articular process
- transverse processes
- foramen transversarium
- costal process or costal element
- anterior tubercle
- posterior tubercle
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the thoracic vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
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- First thoracic vertebra
- Ninth thoracic vertebra
- Tenth thoracic vertebra
- Eleventh thoracic vertebra
- Twelfth thoracic vertebra
the lumbar vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
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the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae (Template:GraySubject)
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- Sacrum (os sacrum)
- Pelvic surface of sacrum (facies pelvina)
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- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
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- Dorsal surface of sacrum (facies dorsalis)
- Lateral surface of sacrum
- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
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- base of the sacrum (basis oss. sacri)
- Apex of the sacrum (apex oss. sacri)
- Vertebral canal (canalis sacralis; sacral canal)
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- Differences in the Sacrum of the Male and Female
- Coccyx (os coccygis)
- Ossification of the Vertebral column
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- Ossification of the Vertebral column
the vertebral column as a whole (Template:GraySubject)
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the thorax (Template:GraySubject)
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- Thorax: boundaries of:
- Thorax: skeleton of:
- upper opening of the thorax
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the sternum (Template:GraySubject)
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- Manubrium (manubrium sterni)
- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
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- Body of sternum (corpus sterni; gladiolus)
- sternal foramen
- sternal angle (angulus Ludovici)
- Xiphoid process (processus xiphoideus; ensiform or xiphoid appendix)
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the ribs (Template:GraySubject)
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the costal cartilages (Template:GraySubject)
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- costal cartilages (Cartilagines Costales)
the skull (Template:GraySubject)
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the cranial bones
the occipital bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Basilar part of occipital bone (pars basilaris)
- Foramen magnum
- Angles
- Borders
- Ossification of occipital bone
the parietal bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- external surface
- parietal eminence (tuber parietale)
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- external surface
- internal surface
- Borders
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- Borders
- Angles
the frontal bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Squama (squama frontalis)
- metopic suture
- frontal eminence (tuber frontale)
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- supraorbital margin
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- Squama (squama frontalis)
- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
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- Orbital or Horizontal Part (pars orbitalis)
- border of the squama
- posterior borders of the orbital plates
- Ossification of frontal bone
the temporal bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Squama (squama temporalis)
- temporal line, or supramastoid crest
- zygomatic process
- anterior root and posterior root
- articular tubercle (eminentia articularis)
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- parietal notch
- antero-inferior border
- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
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- Mastoid portion (pars mastoidea)
- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
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- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- Trigeminal impression
- posterior surface
- inferior surface
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- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
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- Petrous portion (pars petrosa)
- angles
- jugular foramen
- anterior angle
- petrosquamous suture
- septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis)
- angles
- Tympanic part (pars tympanica)
- Styloid process (processus styloideus)
- Ossification of temporal bone
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the sphenoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- anterior surface of sphenoid
- inferior surface of sphenoid
- sphenoidal rostrum
- vaginal process
- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
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- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
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- Great wings (alæ magnæ) (ali-sphenoids)
- Small wings (alæ parvæ)
- Surfaces
- Borders
- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
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- Pterygoid processes (processus pterygoidei)
- Sphenoidal conchæ (conchæ sphenoidales; sphenoidal turbinated processes)
ethmoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Cribiform plate (lamina cribrosa; horizontal lamina)
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- Perpendicular plate (lamina perpendicularis; vertical plate)
- Labyrinth or Lateral mass (labyrinthus ethmoidalis)
- Surfaces
- upper surface
- anterior and posterior ethmoidal canals
- posterior surface
- upper surface
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- Surfaces
- lateral surface
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- Surfaces
- sutural or Wormian bones
the facial bones
the nasal bones (Template:GraySubject)
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the maxillæ (upper jaw) (Template:GraySubject)
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- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
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- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
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- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Maxillary sinus or Antrum of Highmore (sinus maxillaris)
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- Body of maxilla (corpus maxillæ)
- Zygomatic process (processus zygomaticus; malar process)
- Frontal process (processus frontalis; nasal process)
- Alveolar process (processus alveolaris)
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- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
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- Palatine process (processus palatinus; palatal process)
- Ossification of maxilla
the lacrimal bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- posterior lacrimal crest
- lacrimal sulcus (sulcus lacrimalis)
- lacrimal hamulus
- lesser lacrimal bone
the zygomatic bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Processes
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- Processes
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- Processes
- Borders
- Articulations
the palatine bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Horizontal part of palatine bone (pars horizontalis; horizontal plate of palatine bone)
- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
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- Vertical part of palatine bone (pars perpendicularis; perpendicular plate of palatine bone)
- processes
- Pyramidal process of palatine bone or Tuberosity (processus pyramidalis)
- Orbital process of palatine bone (processus orbitalis)
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- processes
- Sphenoidal process of palatine bone (processus sphenoidalis)
- sphenopalatine notch
- Ossification of sphenoid
the inferior nasal concha (Template:GraySubject)
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the vomer (Template:GraySubject)
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the mandible (lower jaw) (Template:GraySubject)
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- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
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- Body of mandible (corpus mandibulae)
- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
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- Ramus of mandible (ramus mandibulae; perpendicular portion of mandible)
- angle of the mandible
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- Condyloid process (processus condyloideus)
- mandibular notch
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the hyoid bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Greater Cornua or Thyrohyals (cornua majora)
- Lesser Cornua or Ceratohyals (cornua minora)
the exterior of the skull (Template:GraySubject)
Norma verticalis
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- Norma verticalis
- coronal sutures
- sagittal sutures
- lambdoidal suture
- bregma
- lambda
- parietal eminence and parietal foramen
- obelion
- glabella
- superciliary arches
- frontal eminences
- frontal suture
- temporal lines
Norma basalis
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- incisive foramen
- incisive canals (foramina of Stenson)
- foramina of Scarpa
- greater palatine foramen
- pyramidal process of the palatine bone
- lesser palatine foramina
- posterior nasal spine
- choanæ
- pharyngeal canals
- pterygoid canal
- scaphoid fossa
- hamulus
- pharyngeal tubercle
- foramen ovale
- foramen spinosum
- spina angularis (sphenoidal spine)
- mandibular fossa
- petrotympanic fissure
- articular tubercle
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- styloid process
- stylomastoid foramen
- tympanomastoid fissure
- mastoid notch
- occipital groove
- foramen lacerum
- pterygoid canal
- carotid canal
- sulcus tubæ auditivæ
- petrosphenoidal fissure
- carotid canal
- aquæductus cochleæ
- jugular foramen
- inferior tympanic canaliculus
- mastoid canaliculus
- petroöccipital fissure
- foramen magnum
- jugular process
- basion
- opisthion
- condyloid fossa
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Norma lateralis
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- Norma lateralis
- zygomaticotemporal suture
- zygomaticofrontal suture
- sphenozygomatic suture
- sphenofrontal suture
- sphenoparietal suture
- sphenosquamosal suture
- pterion
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- squamosal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- coronal suture and lambdoidal suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- mastoid foramen
- asterion
- superciliary arch
- frontal eminence
- parietal eminence
- external occipital protuberance
- temporal lines
- Temporal fossa (fossa temporalis)
- stephanion
- zygomaticotemporal foramen
- infratemporal crest
- inferior orbital fissure or sphenomaxillary fissure
- zygomatic arch
- external acoustic meatus
- suprameatal triangle
- suprameatal spine
- mandibular fossa
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- Infratemporal fossa (fossa infratemporalis; zygomatic fossa)
- zygomatic arch
- foramen ovale and foramen spinosum
- alveolar canals
- inferior orbital fissure (fissura orbitalis inferior; sphenomaxillary fissure)
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- pterygomaxillary fissure
- Pterygopalatine fossa (fossa pterygopalatina; sphenomaxillary fossa)
- foramen rotundum
- pterygoid canal
- pharyngeal canal
- sphenopalatine foramen
- pterygopalatine canal
Norma occipitalis
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- Norma occipitalis
- sagittal suture
- lambdoidal suture
- parietomastoid suture
- occipitomastoid suture
- external occipital protuberance or inion
- planum occipitale
- planum nuchale
- mastoid foramen
Norma frontalis
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- frontal eminences
- superciliary arches
- glabella
- frontal suture
- nasion
- supraorbital notch or supraorbital foramen
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Orbits
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the interior of the skull (Template:GraySubject)
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- Inner Surface of the Skull-cap
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- Skull: upper surface of base of:
- Skull: fossa of:
- Anterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii anterior)
- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
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- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
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- Middle cranial fossa (fossa cranii media)
- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
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- Posterior cranial fossa (fossa cranii posterior)
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- The Points in the Median plane
- The Points on Either Side of the Median plane
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the extremities (Template:GraySubject)
the bones of the upper extremity
the clavicle (Template:GraySubject)
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- (Ossa Extremitatis Superioris) & (Clavicula; Collar bone)
- clavicle
- coracoid tuberosity (conoid tubercle)
- oblique or trapezoid ridge
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- costal tuberosity (rhomboid impression)
- subclavian groove
- Sternal extremity (extremitas sternalis; internal extremity)
- Acromial extremity (extremitas acromialis; outer extremity)
the scapula/Shoulder blade (Template:GraySubject)
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- Surfaces
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- Surfaces
- Spine of scapula (spina scapulæ)
- Acromion
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- Borders
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- Borders
- Angles
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- Angles
- Coracoid process (processus coracoideus)
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the humerus (Template:GraySubject)
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- Upper extremity of humerus
- head of humerus (caput humeri)
- surgical neck
- Anatomical neck (collum anatomicum)
- Greater tubercle (tuberculum majus; greater tuberosity)
- Lesser tubercle (tuberculum minus; lesser tuberosity)
- intertubercular groove (bicipital groove)
- crests of the greater and lesser tubercles (bicipital ridges)
- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
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- body of humerus or shaft of humerus (corpus humeri)
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the ulna (Template:GraySubject)
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- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Olecranon (olecranon process)
- Coronoid process (processus coronoideus)
- tuberosity of the ulna
- radial notch
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- Upper extremity of ulna (proximal extremity of ulna)
- Semilunar notch (incisura semilunaris; greater sigmoid cavity)
- Radial notch (incisura radialis; lesser sigmoid cavity)
- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
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- Body of ulna or Shaft of ulna (corpus ulnæ)
- perpendicular line
- medial surface (facies medialis; internal surface)
- Lower extremity (distal extremity)
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the radius (Template:GraySubject)
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- Upper extremity of radius (proximal extremity)
- Body of radius or Shaft of radius (corpus radii)
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the hand
the carpus (Template:GraySubject)
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- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Navicular bone (os naviculare manus; scaphoid bone)
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- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Lunate bone (os lunatum; semilunar bone)
- Triangular bone (os triquetum; cuneiform bone)
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- Bones of the Proximal Row (upper row)
- Pisiform bone (os pisiforme)
- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Greater multangular bone (os multangulum majus; trapezium)
- Lesser multangular bone (os multangulum minus; trapezoid bone)
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- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Capitate bone (os capitatum; os magnum)
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- Bones of the Distal Row (lower row)
- Hamate bone (os hamatum; unciform bone)
the metacarpus (Template:GraySubject)
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the phalanges of the hand (Template:GraySubject)
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- phalanges (Phalanges digitorum manus)
- body
- proximal extremities
- distal extremities
- ungual phalanges
- Articulations
the bones of the lower extremity
the hip bone (Template:GraySubject)
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- Ossa Extremitatis Inferioris & Os Coxæ; Innominate bone
- hip bone
- acetabulum
- obturator foramen
Ilium
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- Ilium (os ilii)
- arcuate line
- Body of ilium (corpus oss. ilii)
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- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
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- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
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- Ala (ala oss. ilii)
Ischium
- Ischium (os ischii)
- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
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- body of ischium (corpus ossis ischii)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior ossis ischii; descending ramus)
- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior ossis ischii; ascending ramus)
Pubis
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- Pubis (os pubis)
- Body of pubis (corpus oss. pubis)
- Superior ramus (ramus superior oss. pubis; ascending ramus)
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- Inferior ramus (ramus inferior oss. pubis; descending ramus)
- Acetabulum (cotyloid cavity)
- Obturator foramen (foramen obturatum; thyroid foramen)
the pelvis (Template:GraySubject)
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- bones comprising pelvis
- linea terminalis (pelvic brim)
- Greater pelvis or False pelvis (pelvis major)
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- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
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- Lesser pelvis or True pelvis (pelvis minor)
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the femur (Template:GraySubject)
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- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
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- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Trochanters
- Greater trochanter (trochanter major; great trochanter)
- trochanteric fossa (digital fossa)
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- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Lesser trochanter (trochanter minor; small trochanter)
- tubercle of the femur
- intertrochanteric line (spiral line of the femur)
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- Upper extremity of femur (proximal extremity)
- Body of femur or Shaft of femur (corpus femoris)
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- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
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- Lower extremity of femur (distal extremity)
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the patella (Template:GraySubject)
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the tibia (Template:GraySubject)
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- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
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- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
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- Body of tibia or Shaft of tibia (corpus tibiæ)
- Lower extremity of tibia
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the fibula (Template:GraySubject)
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- Fibula (Calf bone)
- Upper extremity or Head of fibula (capitulum fibulœ; proximal extremity)
- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
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- Body of fibula or shaft of fibula (corpus fibulæ)
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- Lower extremity or Lateral malleolus (malleolus lateralis; distal extremity; external malleolus)
the foot
the tarsus (Template:GraySubject)
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- Tarsal bones (Ossa tarsi)
- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
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- Calcaneus (Os calcis)
- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
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- Talus (Astragalus, Ankle bone)
- Cuboid bone (Os cuboideum)
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- Navicular bone of tarsus (Os naviculare pedis)
- Cuneiform bones
- First cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme primum)
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- Cuneiform bones
- Second cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme secundum)
- Third cuneiform bone (Os cuneiforme tertium)
the metatarsus (Template:GraySubject)
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the phalanges of the foot (Template:GraySubject)
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- phalanges of the foot (Phalanges Digitorum Pedis)
- ungual phalanges
comparison of the bones of the hand and foot (Template:GraySubject)
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- Comparison of bones of hand and foot