List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: VI. The Arteries
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Introduction (Template:GraySubject)
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- anastomoses
- collateral circulation
- Pulmonary artery (A. Pulmonalis)
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- right branch of the pulmonary artery (ramus dexter a. pulmonalis)
- left branch of the pulmonary artery (ramus sinister a. pulmonalis)
the aorta (Template:GraySubject)
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- Aorta
- Ascending aorta (Aorta Ascendens)
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- Coronary arteries
- Right coronary artery (a. coronaria dextra)
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- Coronary arteries
- Right coronary artery (a. coronaria dextra)
- Left coronary artery (a. coronaria sinistra)
- Arch of the aorta (Arcus Aortae; Transverse aorta)
- Relations
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- Innominate atery (A. Anonyma; Brachiocephalic artery)
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- Innominate atery (A. Anonyma; Brachiocephalic artery)
- thyreoidea ima (a. thyreoidea ima)
- thymic branch or bronchial branch
- Collateral circulation
the arteries of the head and neck
the common carotid artery
- Common carotid artery (A. Carotis Communis)
relations (Template:GraySubject)
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- Common carotid artery (A. Carotis Communis)
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the external carotid artery (Template:GraySubject)
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Anterior
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- superior thyroid artery (a. thyreoidea superior)
- Hyoid branch (ramus hyoideus; infrahyoid branch)
- Sternocleidomastoid branch (ramus sternocleidomastoideus; sternomastoid branch)
- Superior laryngeal artery (a. laryngea superior)
- Cricothyroid branch (ramus cricothyreoideus)
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- lingual artery (a. lingualis)
- Hyoid branch (ramus hyoideus; suprahyoid branch)
- Arteriæ dorsales linguæ (rami dorsales linguæ)
- Sublingual artery (a. sublingualis)
- Arteria profunda linguæ (ranine artery; deep lingual artery)
- external maxillary artery (a. maxillaris externa; facial artery)
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- external maxillary artery (a. maxillaris externa; facial artery)
- Cervical Branches
- Ascending palatine artery (a. palatina ascendens)
- Tonsillar branch (ramus tonsillaris)
- Glandular branches (rami glandulares; submaxillary branches)
- Submental artery (a. submentalis)
- Muscular branches
- Facial Branches
- Inferior labial artery (a. labialis inferior; inferior coronary artery)
- Superior labial artery (a. labialis superior; superior coronary artery)
- Cervical Branches
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- external maxillary artery (a. maxillaris externa; facial artery)
- Facial Branches
- Superior labial artery (a. labialis superior; superior coronary artery)
- Lateral nasal branch
- Angular artery (a. angularis)
- Muscular branches
- Facial Branches
Posterior
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- occipital artery (a. occipitalis)
- Muscular branches (rami musculares)
- Sternocleidomastoid artery (a. sternocleidomastoidea; sternomastoid artery)
- Auricular branch (ramus auricularis)
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- occipital artery (a. occipitalis)
- Auricular branch (ramus auricularis)
- Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus; dural branch)
- Descending branch (ramus descendens; arteria princeps cervicis)
- posterior auricular artery (a. auricularis posterior)
- Stylomastoid artery (a. stylomastoidea)
- Auricular branch (ramus auricularis)
- Occipital branch (ramus occipitalis)
Ascending
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- ascending pharyngeal artery (a. pharyngea ascendens)
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- ascending pharyngeal artery (a. pharyngea ascendens)
- Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
- Palatine branch
- Prevertebral branches
- Inferior tympanic artery (a. tympanica inferior)
- Meningeal branches of the ascending pharyngeal artery
Terminal
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- superficial temporal artery (a. temporalis superficialis)
- Transverse facial artery (a. transversa faciei)
- Middle temporal artery (a. temporalis media)
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- superficial temporal artery (a. temporalis superficialis)
- Anterior auricular branches (rami auriculares anteriores)
- Frontal branch (ramus frontalis; anterior temporal)
- Parietal branch (ramus parietalis; posterior temporal)
- internal maxillary artery (a. maxillaris interna)
- first or mandibular portion
- second or pterygoid portion
- third or pterygopalatine portion
Terminal: Branches of the First or Mandibular Portions
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- Anterior tympanic artery (a. tympanica anterior; tympanic artery)
- Deep auricular artery (a. auricularis profunda)
- Middle meningeal artery (a. meningea media; medidural artery)
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- Middle meningeal artery (a. meningea media; medidural artery)
- Accessory meningeal branch (ramus meningeus accessorius; small meningeal or parvidural branch)
- Inferior alveolar artery (a. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental artery)
Terminal: Branches of the Second or Pterygoid Portion
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- Deep temporal branches
- Pterygoid branches (rami pterygoidei)
- Masseteric artery (a. masseterica)
- Buccinator artery (a. buccinatoria; buccal artery)
Terminal: Branches of the Third or Pterygopalatine Portion
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- Posterior superior alveolar artery (a. alveolaris superior posterior; alveolar or posterior dental artery)
- Infraorbital artery (a. infraorbitalis)
- Descending palatine artery (a. palatina descendens)
- Artery of the pterygoid canal (a. canalis pterygoidei; Vidian artery)
- Pharyngeal branch
- Sphenopalatine artery (a. sphenopalatina; nasopalatine artery)
the triangles of the neck (Template:GraySubject)
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the internal carotid artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- Petrous portion
- caroticotympanic branch (ramus caroticotympanicus; tympanic branch)
- artery of the pterygoid canal (a. canilis pterygoidei; Vidian artery)
- Cavernous portion
- cavernous branches
- hypophyseal branches
- semilunar branches
- anterior meningeal branch (a. meningea anterior)
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
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- Cavernous portion
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
- orbital group
- Lacrimal artery (a. lacrimalis)
- Supraorbital artery (a. supraorbitalis)
- orbital group
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
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- Cavernous portion
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
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- Cavernous portion
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
- orbital group
- Dorsal nasal artery (a. dorsalis nasi; nasal artery)
- ocular group
- Central artery of the retina (a. centralis retinœ)
- Ciliary arteries (aa. ciliares)
- Muscular branches (rami musculares)
- orbital group
- anterior cerebral artery (a. cerebri anterior)
- ophthalmic artery (a. ophthalmica)
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- Cerebral portion
- anterior cerebral artery (a. cerebri anterior)
- Anterior communicating artery (a. communicans anterior)
- middle cerebral artery (a. cerebri media)
- anterior cerebral artery (a. cerebri anterior)
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- Cerebral portion
- posterior communicating artery (a. communicans posterior)
- anterior choroidal artery (a. chorioidea; choroid artery)
the arteries of the brain (Template:GraySubject)
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the arteries of the upper extremity
the subclavian artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- Subclavian artery (A. Subclavia)
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- First Part of the Right subclavian artery
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- First Part of the Left subclavian artery
- Second and Third Parts of the Subclavian artery
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- branches of the subclavian artery
vertebral artery (a. vertebralis)
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- branches of the vertebral artery
- Cervical Branches.
- Spinal branches (rami spinales)
- Muscular branches
- Cranial Branches
- Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus; posterior meningeal branch)
- Posterior spinal artery (a. spinalis posterior; dorsal spinal artery)
- Anterior spinal artery (a. spinalis anterior; ventral spinal artery)
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- Cranial Branches
- Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (a. cerebelli inferior posterior)
- Medullary arteries (bulbar arteries)
- Basilar artery (a. basilaris)
- branches of basilar artery
- pontine branches (rami ad pontem; transverse branches)
- internal auditory artery (a. auditiva interna; auditory artery)
- anterior inferior cerebellar artery (a. cerebelli inferior anterior)
- superior cerebellar artery (a. cerebelli superior)
- posterior cerebral artery (a. cerebri posterior)
- branches of the posterior cerebral artery
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- Basilar artery (a. basilaris)
- branches of basilar artery
thyrocervical trunk (truncus thyreocervicalis; thyroid axis)
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- Inferior thyroid artery (a. thyreoidea inferior)
- branches of the inferior thyroid artery
- inferior laryngeal artery (a. laryngea inferior)
- tracheal branches (rami tracheales)
- esophageal branches (rami æsophagei)
- ascending cervical artery (a. cervicalis ascendens)
- muscular branches
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- Transverse scapular artery (a. transversa scapulæ, suprascapular artery)
- Transverse cervical artery (a. transversa colli; transversalis colli artery)
- ascending branch (ramus ascendens; superficial cervical artery)
- descending branch (ramus descendens; posterior scapular artery)
internal mammary artery (a. mammaria interna)
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- musculophrenic artery and superior epigastric artery
- branches of the internal mammary artery
- Pericardiacophrenic artery (a. pericardiacophrenica; a. comes nervi phrenici)
- Anterior mediastinal arteries (aa. mediastinales anteriores; mediastinal arteries)
- Pericardial branches
- Sternal branches (rami sternales)
- Intercostal branches (rami intercostales; anterior intercostal arteries)
- Perforating branches (rami perforantes)
- Musculophrenic artery (a. musculophrenica)
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- branches of the internal mammary artery
- Superior epigastric artery (a. epigastrica superior)
costocervical trunk (truncus costocervicalis; superior intercostal artery)
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- highest intercostal artery
- Profunda cervicalis (a. cervicalis profunda; deep cervical branch)
the axilla (Template:GraySubject)
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the axillary artery
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- Collateral circulation after Ligature of the Axillary artery (Scapular anastomosis)
- branches of the axillary artery
- first part
- highest thoracic artery (a. thoracalis suprema; superior thoracic artery)
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- second part
- thoracoacromial artery (a. thoracoacromialis; acromiothoracic artery; thoracic axis)
- lateral thoracic artery (a. thoracalis lateralis; long thoracic artery; external mammary artery)
- third part
- subscapular artery (a. subscapularis)
- Scapular circumflex artery (a. circumflexa scapulæ; dorsalis scapulæ artery)
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- third part
- posterior humeral circumflex artery (a. circumflexa humeri posterior; posterior circumflex artery)
- anterior humeral circumflex artery (a. circumflexa humeri anterior; anterior circumflex artery)
the brachial artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- branches of the brachial artery
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- arteria profunda brachii (superior profunda artery)
- nutrient artery (a. nutricia humeri)
- superior ulnar collateral artery (a. collateralis ulnaris superior; inferior profunda artery)
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- inferior ulnar collateral artery (a. collateralis ulnaris inferior; anastomotica magna artery)
- muscular branches (rami musculares)
the radial artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- deep volar arch
- branches of the radial artery
- In the Forearm
- radial recurrent artery (a. recurrens radialis)
- muscular branches (rami musculares)
- volar carpal branch (ramus carpeus volaris; anterior radial carpal artery)
- superficial volar branch (ramus volaris superficialis; superficialis volœ artery)
- At the Wrist
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- At the Wrist
- In the Hand
- arteria princeps pollicis
- arteria volaris indicis radialis (radialis indicis artery)
- first volar metacarpal artery
- deep volar arch (arcus volaris profundus; deep palmar arch)
- volar metacarpal arteries (aa. metacarpeæ volares; palmar interosseous arteries)
- perforating branches (rami perforantes)
- recurrent branches
the ulnar artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- branches of the ulnar artery
- In the Forearm
- anterior ulnar recurrent artery (a. recurrentes ulnaris anterior)
- posterior ulnar recurrent artery (a. recurrentes ulnaris posterior)
- common interosseous artery (a. interossea communis)
- Volar interosseous artery (a. interossea volaris; anterior interosseous artery)
- Dorsal interosseous artery (a. interossea dorsalis; posterior interosseous artery)
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- In the Forearm
- common interosseous artery (a. interossea communis)
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- In the Forearm
- muscular branches (rami musculares)
- At the Wrist
- volar carpal branch (ramus carpeus volares; anterior ulnar carpal artery)
- dorsal carpal branch (ramus carpeus dorsalis; posterior ulnar carpal artery)
- In the Hand
- deep volar branch (ramus volaris profundus; profunda branch)
- superficial volar arch (arcus volaris superficialis; superficial palmar arch)
- Relations
- Common volar digital arteries (aa. digitales volares communes; palmar digital arteries)
- proper volar digital arteries (aa. digitales volares propriæ; collateral digital arteries)
the arteries of the trunk
the descending aorta
the thoracic aorta (Template:GraySubject)
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- Branches of the Thoracic aorta
- Visceral
- pericardial branches (rami pericardiaci)
- bronchial arteries (aa. bronchiales)
- esophageal arteries (aa. æsophageæ)
- mediastinal branches (rami mediastinales)
- Parietal
- Intercostal arteries (aa. intercostales)
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- Parietal
the abdominal aorta (Template:GraySubject)
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- Collateral circulation
- Visceral branches
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
- Left gastric artery (a. gastrica sinistra; gastric artery or coronary artery)
- Hepatic artery (a. hepatica)
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
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- Visceral branches
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
- Hepatic artery (a. hepatica)
- right gastric artery (a. gastrica dextra; pyloric artery)
- gastroduodenal artery (a. gastroduodenalis)
- right gastroepiploic artery (a. gastroepiploica dextra)
- Hepatic artery (a. hepatica)
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
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- Visceral branches
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
- Hepatic artery (a. hepatica)
- superior pancreaticoduodenal artery (a. pancreaticoduodenalis superior)
- cystic artery (a. cystica)
- Lienal artery or Splenic artery (a. lienalis)
- Hepatic artery (a. hepatica)
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
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- Visceral branches
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
- Lienal artery or Splenic artery (a. lienalis)
- pancreatic branches (rami pancreatici)
- short gastric arteries (aa. gastricæ breves; vasa brevia)
- left gastroepiploic artery (a. gastroepiploica sinistra)
- Lienal artery or Splenic artery (a. lienalis)
- superior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica superior)
- celiac artery (a. cæliaca; celiac axis)
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- Visceral branches
- superior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica superior)
- Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (a. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior)
- Intestinal arteries (aa. intestinales; vasa intestini tenuis)
- Ileocolic artery (a. ileocolica)
- superior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica superior)
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- Visceral branches
- superior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica superior)
- Right colic artery (a. colica dextra)
- Middle colic artery (a. colica media)
- inferior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica inferior)
- superior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica superior)
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- Visceral branches
- inferior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica inferior)
- Left colic artery (a. colica sinistra)
- Sigmoid arteries (aa. sigmoideæ)
- Superior hemorrhoidal artery (a. hæmorrhoidalis superior)
- middle suprarenal arteries (aa. suprarenales media; middle capsular arteries; suprarenal arteries)
- renal arteries (aa. renales)
- inferior mesenteric artery (a. mesenterica inferior)
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- Visceral branches
- internal spermatic arteries (aa. spermaticæ internæ; spermatic arteries)
- ovarian arteries (aa. ovaricæ)
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- Parietal Branches
- inferior phrenic arteries (aa. phrenicæ inferiores)
- lumbar arteries (aa. lumbales)
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- Parietal Branches
- middle sacral artery (a. sacralis media)
the common iliac arteries
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the hypogastric artery (or Internal iliac artery) (Template:GraySubject)
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- umbilical arteries
- lateral umbilical ligament (obliterated hypogastric artery)
- branches of the hypogastric artery
- superior vesical artery (a. vesicalis superior)
- middle vesical artery (a. vesicalis medialis)
- inferior vesical artery (a. vesicalis inferior)
- middle hemorrhoidal artery (a. hæmorrhoidalis media)
- uterine artery (a. uterina)
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- uterine artery (a. uterina)
- vaginal artery (a. vaginalis)
- obturator artery (a. obturatoria)
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- internal pudendal artery (a. pudenda interna; internal pudic artery)
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- internal pudendal artery (a. pudenda interna; internal pudic artery)
- accessory pudendal
- branches of the internal pudendal artery
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- internal pudendal artery (a. pudenda interna; internal pudic artery)
- Inferior hemorrhoidal artery (a. hæmorrhoidalis inferior)
- Perineal artery (a. perinei; superficial perineal artery)
- posterior scrotal branches
- transverse perineal artery
- Artery of the urethral bulb (a. bulbi urethræ)
- Urethral artery (a. urethralis)
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- internal pudendal artery (a. pudenda interna; internal pudic artery)
- Deep artery of the penis (a. profunda penis; artery to the corpus cavernosum)
- Dorsal artery of the penis (a. dorsalis penis)
- internal pudendal artery in the female
- inferior gluteal artery (a. glutæa inferior; sciatic artery)
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- inferior gluteal artery (a. glutæa inferior; sciatic artery)
- iliolumbar artery (a. iliolumbalis)
- Lumbar branch (ramus lumbalis)
- Iliac branch (ramus iliacus)
- lateral sacral arteries (aa. sacrales laterales)
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- superior gluteal artery (a. glutæa superior; gluteal artery)
the external iliac artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- inferior epigastric artery (a. epigastrica inferior; deep epigastric artery)
- external spermatic artery (cremasteric artery)
- deep iliac circumflex artery (a. circumflexa ilium profunda)
the arteries of the lower extremity
the femoral artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- femoral sheath (crural sheath)
- femoral triangle (trigonum femorale; Scarpa's triangle)
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- adductor canal (canalis adductorius; Hunter's canal)
- Relations of the Femoral artery
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branches of the femoral artery
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- superficial epigastric artery (a. epigastrica superficialis)
- superficial iliac circumflex artery (a. circumflexa ilium superficialis)
- superficial external pudendal artery (a. pudenda externa superficialis; superficial external pudic artery)
- deep external pudendal artery (a. pudenda externa profunda; deep external pudic artery)
- Muscular branches (rami musculares)
- profunda femoris artery (a. profunda femoris; deep femoral artery)
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- profunda femoris artery (a. profunda femoris; deep femoral artery)
- fourth perforating artery
- branches of profunda femoris artery
- Lateral femoral circumflex artery (a. circumflexa femoris lateralis; external circumflex artery)
- Medial femoral circumflex artery (a. circumflexa femoris medialis; internal circumflex artery)
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- profunda femoris artery (a. profunda femoris; deep femoral artery)
- Perforating arteries
- first perforating artery (a. perforans prima)
- second perforating artery (a. perforans secunda)
- third perforating artery (a. perforans tertia)
- highest genicular artery (a. genu suprema; anastomotica magna artery)
- saphenous branch
- musculo-articular branch
- Perforating arteries
the popliteal fossa (Template:GraySubject)
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the popliteal artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- branches of the popliteal artery
- superior muscular branches
- sural arteries (aa. surales; inferior muscular arteries)
- cutaneous branches
- superior genicular arteries (aa. genu superiores; superior articular arteries)
- middle genicular artery (a. genu media; azygos articular artery)
- inferior genicular arteries (aa. genu inferiores; inferior articular arteries)
- medial inferior genicular
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the anterior tibial artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- dorsalis pedis
- branches of the anterior tibial artery
- posterior tibial recurrent artery (a. recurrens tibialis posterior)
- fibular artery
- anterior tibial recurrent artery (a. recurrens tibialis anterior)
- muscular branches (rami musculares)
- anterior medial malleolar artery (a. malleolaris anterior medialis; internal malleolar artery)
- anterior lateral malleolar artery (a. malleolaris anterior lateralis; external malleolar artery)
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the arteria dorsalis pedis (Template:GraySubject)
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- branches of the arteria dorsalis pedis
- lateral tarsal artery (a. tarsea lateralis; tarsal artery)
- medial tarsal arteries (aa. tarseæ mediales)
- arcuate artery (a. arcuata; metatarsal artery)
- second, third, and fourth dorsal metatarsal arteries
- first dorsal metatarsal artery (a. dorsalis hallucis)
- deep plantar artery (ramus plantaris profundus; communicating artery)
the posterior tibial artery (Template:GraySubject)
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- branches of the posterior tibial artery
- peroneal artery (a. peronæa)
- branches of the peroneal
- Muscular branches
- Nutrient artery (a. nutricia fibulæ)
- Perforating branch (ramus perforans; anterior peroneal artery)
- Communicating branch (ramus communicans)
- Lateral calcaneal (ramus calcaneus lateralis; external calcaneal)
- nutrient artery (a. nutricia tibiæ)
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- muscular branches
- posterior medial malleolar artery (a. malleolaris posterior medialis; internal malleolar artery)
- communicating branch (ramus communicans)
- medial calcaneal (rami calcanei mediales; internal calcaneal)
- divisions
- medial plantar artery (a. plantaris medialis; internal plantar artery)
- lateral plantar artery (a. plantaris lateralis; external plantar artery)
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- divisions
- lateral plantar artery (a. plantaris lateralis; external plantar artery)
- branches of the plantar arch
- Perforating branches (rami perforantes)
- Plantar metatarsal arteries (aa. metatarseæ plantares; digital branches)
- anterior perforating branch
- first plantar metatarsal artery (arteria princeps hallucis)
- lateral plantar artery (a. plantaris lateralis; external plantar artery)
See also