Mantle cell lymphoma causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ali Akram, M.B.B.S.[2] Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [3]
Overview
The causes of mantle cell lymphoma have not been clearly identified.
Causes
- Mantle cell lymphoma is thought to be caused when the somatic cells acquire non-inherited genetic mutations.
- The typical mutation occurring in mantle cell lymphoma due to the “reciprocal translocation” between chromosome 11 and chromosome 14 t(11;14) causes the over expression of cyclin D1 which results in uncontrolled growth of B cells leading to lymphoma development.
- However, the initiating factors of these genetic alterations are generally not identifiable. People with no particular risk factors for lymphoma development are commonly affected by these alterations.