Mycobacterium hiberniae
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Mycobacterium hiberniae | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scientific classification | ||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||
Binomial name | ||||||||||||||
Mycobacterium hiberniae Kazda et al. 1993, ATCC 49874 |
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
Mycobacterium hiberniae
Etymology Hibernia, Latin for Ireland where it was first isolated.
Description
Polymorphic, beaded, gram-positive, nonmotile and acid-fast rods (0.9µm x 1.2-1.5µm).
Colony characteristics
- Smooth and glistening colonies with rose-pink pigmentation but become rough and dry later. Colonies with unique pigment production are 1-1.5mm in diameter.
Physiology
- Slow growth on Löwenstein-Jensen medium and Middlebrook 7H10 agar at 37°C (range: 22-37°C). No growth at 42°C.
- Resistant to isoniazid, rifampin, and streptomycin
- Sensitive to ethambutol.
Differential characteristics
- M. hiberniae has unusual rose-pink pigmentation, which is unique in the genus Mycobacterium.
Pathogenesis
- Not pathogenic
- Provokes a nonspecific skin hypersensitivity reaction to bovine tuberculin.
- Biosafety level 1
Type Strain
- First isolated from true moss, sphagnum and soil in Ireland
Strain Hi 11 = ATCC 49874 = CIP 104537 = DSM 44241 = JCM 13571.
References
- Kazda et al. 1993. Mycobacterium hiberniae sp. nov. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 43, 352-357.