NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial (NDUFV1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFV1gene.[1] The NDUFV1 gene encodes the 51-kD subunit of complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. Defects in complex I are a common cause of mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to myopathies, encephalomyopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Leigh syndrome.[2]
NDUFV1 is located on the q arm of chromosome 11 in position 13.2 and has 10 exons.[2] The NDUFV1 gene produces a 50.8 kDa protein composed of 464 amino acids.[3][4] NDUFV1, the protein encoded by this gene, is a member of the complex I 51 kDa subunit family. This subunit carries the NADH-binding site as well as flavin mononucleotide (FMN)- and Fe-S-binding sites.[2] It also contains a transit peptide domain and is composed of 6 turns, 14 beta strands, and 19 alpha helixes.[5][6]
↑Spencer SR, Taylor JB, Cowell IG, Xia CL, Pemble SE, Ketterer B (December 1992). "The human mitochondrial NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51-kDa subunit maps adjacent to the glutathione S-transferase P1-1 gene on chromosome 11q13". Genomics. 14 (4): 1116–8. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(05)80144-2. PMID1478657.
↑Murray J, Zhang B, Taylor SW, Oglesbee D, Fahy E, Marusich MF, Ghosh SS, Capaldi RA (April 2003). "The subunit composition of the human NADH dehydrogenase obtained by rapid one-step immunopurification". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (16): 13619–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300064200. PMID12611891.
↑McFarland R, Kirby DM, Fowler KJ, Ohtake A, Ryan MT, Amor DJ, Fletcher JM, Dixon JW, Collins FA, Turnbull DM, Taylor RW, Thorburn DR (January 2004). "De novo mutations in the mitochondrial ND3 gene as a cause of infantile mitochondrial encephalopathy and complex I deficiency". Annals of Neurology. 55 (1): 58–64. doi:10.1002/ana.10787. PMID14705112.
↑Haack TB, Haberberger B, Frisch EM, Wieland T, Iuso A, Gorza M, Strecker V, Graf E, Mayr JA, Herberg U, Hennermann JB, Klopstock T, Kuhn KA, Ahting U, Sperl W, Wilichowski E, Hoffmann GF, Tesarova M, Hansikova H, Zeman J, Plecko B, Zeviani M, Wittig I, Strom TM, Schuelke M, Freisinger P, Meitinger T, Prokisch H (April 2012). "Molecular diagnosis in mitochondrial complex I deficiency using exome sequencing". Journal of Medical Genetics. 49 (4): 277–83. doi:10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100846. PMID22499348.
↑Triepels RH, Van Den Heuvel LP, Trijbels JM, Smeitink JA (2001). "Respiratory chain complex I deficiency". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 106 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1397. PMID11579423.
↑Robinson BH (May 1998). "Human complex I deficiency: clinical spectrum and involvement of oxygen free radicals in the pathogenicity of the defect". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1364 (2): 271–86. doi:10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00033-4. PMID9593934.
↑Zafeiriou DI, Rodenburg RJ, Scheffer H, van den Heuvel LP, Pouwels PJ, Ververi A, Athanasiadou-Piperopoulou F, van der Knaap MS (June 2008). "MR spectroscopy and serial magnetic resonance imaging in a patient with mitochondrial cystic leukoencephalopathy due to complex I deficiency and NDUFV1 mutations and mild clinical course". Neuropediatrics. 39 (3): 172–5. doi:10.1055/s-0028-1093336. PMID18991197.
↑Laugel V, This-Bernd V, Cormier-Daire V, Speeg-Schatz C, de Saint-Martin A, Fischbach M (January 2007). "Early-onset ophthalmoplegia in Leigh-like syndrome due to NDUFV1 mutations". Pediatric Neurology. 36 (1): 54–7. doi:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.08.007. PMID17162199.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (January 1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID8125298.
Ali ST, Duncan AM, Schappert K, Heng HH, Tsui LC, Chow W, Robinson BH (November 1993). "Chromosomal localization of the human gene encoding the 51-kDa subunit of mitochondrial complex I (NDUFV1) to 11q13". Genomics. 18 (2): 435–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1993.1493. PMID8288251.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, Suyama A, Sugano S (October 1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID9373149.
Schuelke M, Loeffen J, Mariman E, Smeitink J, van den Heuvel L (April 1998). "Cloning of the human mitochondrial 51 kDa subunit (NDUFV1) reveals a 100% antisense homology of its 3'UTR with the 5'UTR of the gamma-interferon inducible protein (IP-30) precursor: is this a link between mitochondrial myopathy and inflammation?". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 245 (2): 599–606. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8486. PMID9571201.
Loeffen JL, Triepels RH, van den Heuvel LP, Schuelke M, Buskens CA, Smeets RJ, Trijbels JM, Smeitink JA (December 1998). "cDNA of eight nuclear encoded subunits of NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase: human complex I cDNA characterization completed". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 253 (2): 415–22. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9786. PMID9878551.
de Coo RF, Buddiger PA, Smeets HJ, van Oost BA (January 1999). "The structure of the human NDUFV1 gene encoding the 51-kDa subunit of mitochondrial complex I". Mammalian Genome. 10 (1): 49–53. doi:10.1007/s003359900941. PMID9892733.
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Triepels RH, Hanson BJ, van den Heuvel LP, Sundell L, Marusich MF, Smeitink JA, Capaldi RA (March 2001). "Human complex I defects can be resolved by monoclonal antibody analysis into distinct subunit assembly patterns". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (12): 8892–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M009903200. PMID11112787.
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