Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder

WikiDoc Resources for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Articles
Most recent articles on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Most cited articles on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Review articles on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Articles on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Images of Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Photos of Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Podcasts & MP3s on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Videos on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Bandolier on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder TRIP on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Clinical Trials on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder NICE Guidance on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder CDC on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Books
Books on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
News
Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder in the news Be alerted to news on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder News trends on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Commentary
Blogs on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Definitions
Definitions of Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Discussion groups on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Patient Handouts on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Directions to Hospitals Treating Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Risk calculators and risk factors for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Causes & Risk Factors for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Diagnostic studies for Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder Treatment of Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
International
Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder en Espanol Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder en Francais
Business
Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder in the Marketplace Patents on Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: NREM sleep arousal disorder

Overview

Non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder is characterized by incomplete arousal from the first third of a sleep cycle associated with either sleepwalking or sleep terrors.

Differential Diagnosis

• Alcohol-induced blackouts
• Breathing-related sleep disorders
• Dissociative amnesia, with dissociative fugue
• Sleep-related seizures
• Malingering or other voluntary behavior occurring during wakefulness
• Medication-induced complex behaviors
• REM sleep behavior disorder
• Night eating syndrome
• Nightmare disorder
• Panic disorder
• Parasomnia overlap syndrome

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

• Among children, the prevalence of non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorders is 10,000 to 30,000 per 100,000 (10% to 30%).
• Among adults, the lifetime prevalence of non-rapid eye movement sleep arousal disorder is 29,200 (29.2%) among adults.

Risk Factors

• Sedative use
• Sleep deprivation
• Sleep-wake schedule disruptions
• Fatigue
• Physical or emotional stress

Prognosis

Poor prognostic factors include:

• Emotional stress
• Males during adulthood
• Fatigue
• Females during childhood
• Physical stress
• Sleep-wake schedule disruptions

Diagnostic Criteria

DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorder

“

A. Recurrent episodes of incomplete awakening from sleep, usually occurring during the first third of the major sleep episode, accompanied by either one of the following: Sleepwalking: Repeated episodes of rising from bed during sleep and walking about. While sleepwalking, the individual has a blank, staring face; is relatively unresponsive to the efforts of others to communicate with him or her; and can be awakened only with great difficulty. Sleep terrors: Recurrent episodes of abrupt terror arousals from sleep, usually beginning with a panicky scream. There is intense fear and signs of autonomic arousal, such as mydriasis, tachycardia, rapid breathing, and sweating, during each episode. There is relative unresponsiveness to efforts of others to comfort the individual during the episodes. AND B. No or little (e.g., only a single visual scene) dream imagery is recalled. AND C. Amnesia for the episodes is present. AND D. The episodes cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. AND E. The disturbance is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication). AND F. Coexisting mental and medical disorders do not explain the episodes of sleepwalking or sleep terrors. Specify whether: Sleepwalking type Specify if: With sleep-related eating With sleep-related sexual behavior (sexsomnia) Sleep terror type

”