Odontoid fracture
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Clssification
- Type 1 odontoid fractures: Occur at the tip of the odontoid and are stable and heal with conservative treatment.
- Type 2 odontoid fractures: Run transversely at the base of the odontoid. They are considered to be unstable and sometimes do not heal adequately with simple external fixation. Internal fixation may be performed.
- Type 3 odontoid fractures: Involve the vertebral body of C-2 below the level of the odontoid. They are usually stable and heal adequately.
Type 1 Odontoid fracture