PDZ and LIM domain protein 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDLIM5gene.[1][2]
The protein encoded by this gene is a LIM domain protein. LIM domains are cysteine-rich double zinc fingers composed of 50 to 60 amino acids that are involved in protein-protein interactions. LIM domain-containing proteins are scaffolds for the formation of multiprotein complexes. The proteins are involved in cytoskeleton organization, cell lineage specification, organ development, and oncogenesis. The encoded protein is also a member of the Enigma class of proteins, a family of proteins that possess a 100-amino acid PDZ domain in the N terminus and 1 to 3 LIM domains in the C terminus. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, although not all of them have been fully characterized.[2]
↑Wu M, Li Y, Ji C, Xu J, Zheng H, Zou X, Gu S, Lou Y, Xie Y, Mao Y (September 2004). "Cloning and identification of a novel human gene PDLIM5, a homolog of AD-associated neuronal thread protein (AD7c-NTP)". DNA Seq. 15 (2): 144–7. doi:10.1080/10425170310001656756. PMID15346770.
↑Kuroda, S; Tokunaga C; Kiyohara Y; Higuchi O; Konishi H; Mizuno K; Gill G N; Kikkawa U (December 1996). "Protein-protein interaction of zinc finger LIM domains with protein kinase C". J. Biol. Chem. UNITED STATES. 271 (49): 31029–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.49.31029. ISSN0021-9258. PMID8940095.
Further reading
Sudo K, Chinen K, Nakamura Y (1995). "2058 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a human fetal lung cDNA library". Genomics. 24 (2): 276–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1994.1616. PMID7698749.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID8889548.
Kuroda S, Tokunaga C, Kiyohara Y, et al. (1997). "Protein-protein interaction of zinc finger LIM domains with protein kinase C". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (49): 31029–32. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.49.31029. PMID8940095.
Ueki N, Seki N, Yano K, et al. (1999). "Isolation, tissue expression, and chromosomal assignment of a human LIM protein gene, showing homology to rat enigma homologue (ENH)". J. Hum. Genet. 44 (4): 256–60. doi:10.1007/s100380050155. PMID10429367.
Nakagawa N, Hoshijima M, Oyasu M, et al. (2000). "ENH, containing PDZ and LIM domains, heart/skeletal muscle-specific protein, associates with cytoskeletal proteins through the PDZ domain". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272 (2): 505–12. doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.2787. PMID10833443.
Maeno-Hikichi Y, Chang S, Matsumura K, et al. (2003). "A PKC epsilon-ENH-channel complex specifically modulates N-type Ca2+ channels". Nat. Neurosci. 6 (5): 468–75. doi:10.1038/nn1041. PMID12665800.
Iwamoto K, Kakiuchi C, Bundo M, et al. (2004). "Molecular characterization of bipolar disorder by comparing gene expression profiles of postmortem brains of major mental disorders". Mol. Psychiatry. 9 (4): 406–16. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001437. PMID14743183.
Petroziello J, Yamane A, Westendorf L, et al. (2004). "Suppression subtractive hybridization and expression profiling identifies a unique set of genes overexpressed in non-small-cell lung cancer". Oncogene. 23 (46): 7734–45. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207921. PMID15334068.
Iwamoto K, Bundo M, Washizuka S, et al. (2004). "Expression of HSPF1 and LIM in the lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia". J. Hum. Genet. 49 (5): 227–31. doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0136-5. PMID15362566.
Niederländer N, Fayein NA, Auffray C, Pomiès P (2005). "Characterization of a new human isoform of the enigma homolog family specifically expressed in skeletal muscle". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 325 (4): 1304–11. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.10.178. PMID15555569.
Kato T, Iwayama Y, Kakiuchi C, et al. (2005). "Gene expression and association analyses of LIM (PDLIM5) in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia". Mol. Psychiatry. 10 (11): 1045–55. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001719. PMID16044170.
Horiuchi Y, Arai M, Niizato K, et al. (2006). "A polymorphism in the PDLIM5 gene associated with gene expression and schizophrenia". Biol. Psychiatry. 59 (5): 434–9. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.07.041. PMID16213469.