Patent ductus arteriosus
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus Microchapters |
Differentiating Patent Ductus Arteriosus from other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Medical Therapy |
Case Studies |
Patent ductus arteriosus On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Patent ductus arteriosus |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Patent ductus arteriosus |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2], Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Ramyar Ghandriz MD[4]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [5]
Diagram
Overview
Anatomy
Historical Perspective
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Patent Ductus Arteriosus from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Other Imaging Findings
Treatment
Medical Therapy: Preterm Infants | Term and Older Children
Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies