Lipid phosphate phosphohydrolase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPAP2Cgene.[1][2][3]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the phosphatidic acid phosphatase (PAP) family. PAPs convert phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol, and function in de novo synthesis of glycerolipids as well as in receptor-activated signal transduction mediated by phospholipase D. This protein is similar to phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2A (PPAP2A) and type 2B (PPAP2B). All three proteins contain 6 transmembrane regions, and a consensus N-glycosylation site. This protein has been shown to possess membrane associated PAP activity. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[3]
References
↑Leung DW, Tompkins CK, White T (May 1998). "Molecular cloning of two alternatively spliced forms of human phosphatidic acid phosphatase cDNAs that are differentially expressed in normal and tumor cells". DNA Cell Biol. 17 (4): 377–85. doi:10.1089/dna.1998.17.377. PMID9570154.
↑Hooks SB, Ragan SP, Lynch KR (Jun 1998). "Identification of a novel human phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2 isoform". FEBS Lett. 427 (2): 188–92. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00421-9. PMID9607309.
Roberts R, Sciorra VA, Morris AJ (1998). "Human type 2 phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolases. Substrate specificity of the type 2a, 2b, and 2c enzymes and cell surface activity of the 2a isoform". J. Biol. Chem. 273 (34): 22059–67. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.34.22059. PMID9705349.