Precursor mRNA
Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topic or as an Associate Editor-In-Chief for a subtopic. Please be sure to attach your CV and or biographical sketch.
WikiDoc Resources for Precursor mRNA |
Articles |
---|
Most recent articles on Precursor mRNA Most cited articles on Precursor mRNA |
Media |
Powerpoint slides on Precursor mRNA |
Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
Ongoing Trials on Precursor mRNA at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Precursor mRNA Clinical Trials on Precursor mRNA at Google
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Precursor mRNA NICE Guidance on Precursor mRNA
|
Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Patient resources on Precursor mRNA Discussion groups on Precursor mRNA Patient Handouts on Precursor mRNA Directions to Hospitals Treating Precursor mRNA Risk calculators and risk factors for Precursor mRNA
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
Causes & Risk Factors for Precursor mRNA |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
|
Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Overview
Precursor mRNA, more correctly termed heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA), is an immature single strand of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA). HnRNA is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus by a process called transcription.
Once hnRNA has been completely processed, it is termed "mature messenger RNA", "mature mRNA", or simply "mRNA".
Processing
Eukaryotic hnRNA exists only briefly before it is fully processed into mRNA. HnRNAs include two different types of segments, exons and introns. Exons are segments that are retained in the final mRNA, while introns are removed in a process called splicing, which is performed by the spliceosome.
Additional processing steps attach modifications to the 5' and 3' ends of the hnRNA. These include a 5' cap of 7-methylguanosine and a poly-A tail.
When an hnRNA strand has been properly processed, becoming an mRNA sequence, it is exported out of the nucleus and eventually translated into a protein... a process accomplished in conjunction with ribosomes.
External links
de:Prä-mRNA it:RNA eterogeneo nucleare he:pre-mRNA nl:Pre-mRNA