Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the STK3gene.[1][2]
Protein kinase activation is a frequent response of cells to treatment with growth factors, chemicals, heat shock, or apoptosis-inducing agents. This protein kinase activation presumably allows cells to resist unfavorable environmental conditions. The yeast 'sterile 20' (Ste20) kinase acts upstream of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that is activated under a variety of stress conditions. MST2 was first identified as a kinase that resembles budding yeast Ste20 (Creasy and Chernoff, 1996) and later as a kinase that is activated by the proapoptotic agents straurosporine and FAS ligand (MIM 134638) (Taylor et al., 1996; Lee et al., 2001).[supplied by OMIM][2]
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Lee KK, Ohyama T, Yajima N, et al. (2001). "MST, a physiological caspase substrate, highly sensitizes apoptosis both upstream and downstream of caspase activation". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (22): 19276–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005109200. PMID11278283.
De Souza PM, Kankaanranta H, Michael A, et al. (2002). "Caspase-catalyzed cleavage and activation of Mst1 correlates with eosinophil but not neutrophil apoptosis". Blood. 99 (9): 3432–8. doi:10.1182/blood.V99.9.3432. PMID11964314.
Deng Y, Pang A, Wang JH (2003). "Regulation of mammalian STE20-like kinase 2 (MST2) by protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation and proteolysis". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (14): 11760–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M211085200. PMID12554736.
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Chan EH, Nousiainen M, Chalamalasetty RB, et al. (2005). "The Ste20-like kinase Mst2 activates the human large tumor suppressor kinase Lats1". Oncogene. 24 (12): 2076–86. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1208445. PMID15688006.
Oh HJ, Lee KK, Song SJ, et al. (2006). "Role of the tumor suppressor RASSF1A in Mst1-mediated apoptosis". Cancer Res. 66 (5): 2562–9. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2951. PMID16510573.
Callus BA, Verhagen AM, Vaux DL (2006). "Association of mammalian sterile twenty kinases, Mst1 and Mst2, with hSalvador via C-terminal coiled-coil domains, leads to its stabilization and phosphorylation". FEBS J. 273 (18): 4264–76. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05427.x. PMID16930133.
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Seidel C, Schagdarsurengin U, Blümke K, et al. (2007). "Frequent hypermethylation of MST1 and MST2 in soft tissue sarcoma". Mol. Carcinog. 46 (10): 865–71. doi:10.1002/mc.20317. PMID17538946.